Species/ESU M. modiolus Linné 1758 T. fisheri Gustafson, Turner, Lutz & Vrijenhoek 1998 Ba. brooksi Gustafson, Turner, Lutz & Vrijenhoek 1998 Ba. azoricus Cosel et Comtet 1999 Ba. thermophilus Kenk & Wilson 1985 Ba. puteoserpentis Cosel, Metivier & Hashimoto 1994 Ba. septemdierum Hashimoto & Okutani 1994 Ba. tangaroa Cosel & Marshall 2003 Ba. boomerang Cosel & Olu 1998 Ba. childressi Gustafson, Turner, Lutz & Vrijenhoek 1998 Ba. taiwanensis Cosel 2008 Ba. aduloides Hashimoto & Okutani 1994 Ba. manusensis Hashimoto & Furuta 2007 Ba. japonicus Hashimoto & Okutani, 1994 Ba. platifrons Hashimoto & Okutani, 1994 Ba. securiformis Okutani, Fujikura & Sasaki, 2004 G. horikoshii Hashimoto & Yamane 2005 G. gladius Cosel & Marshall 2003 V. insolatus Cosel & Marshall 2010 Be. geikotsucola Okutani & Miyazaki 2007 Be. lignocola Dell 1987 I. japonicus Habe 1976 Env I Depth range 10-300m S 546-650m S 2.2223.114m V 866-2.330m V V 2.4602.747m 3.0233.510m Known distribution North Sea, Manche & Atlantic Garden Banks (Gulf of Mexico) Sulf no Met no Loc n/a Analyses n/a COI FJ89050131 ND4 EF52645327 16S HF545048 28S EF52645527 Histone 3 HF545159 yes no extra A35T(Fisher, comm. pers.) HF545104 HF545181 HF545065 HF545030 HF545148 Alaminos canyon & West Florida escarpment (Gulf of Mexico) Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge Eastern Pacific Rise yes yes intra T5F24M24A24 HF545110 HF545178 HF545056 HF545032 HF545133 yes yes intra T7,12,14F7,22M7,16,22,29A14 AY64979523 AF12853423 HF545054 AY78114823 HF545131 yes no intra T 33 23 HF545052 GU966640 33 HF545171 Northern Ridge Mid-Atlantic yes yes intra T4,15F7,22M7,16,22,29A11,15 HF545102 HF545176 HF545053 HF545033 HF545163 yes no intra T10,13,20M10,13,20A9,20 HF545111 HF545187 HF545055 HF545031 HF545132 yes no ? M29 HF545121 HF545203 HF545080 HF545038 HF545167 yes yes intra T19F19,24M19,24 FJ89050333 HF545213 HF545057 FJ89050533 HF545135 yes yes intra T2,6F6,24M6,24A2,24 FJ89050233 HF545214 HF545083 FJ89050433 HF545126 GU96663833 HF545215 HF545075 GU96664133 HF545170 HF545118 HF545200 HF545060 HF545036 HF545128 1,18 V 3589m V 920-1.205m S 1.0003.170m 1.0001.700m North Fiji Basin & IzuBonin Mariana Trench New-Zealand & Papua New-Guinea West Africa & Gulf of Mexico West Africa & Gulf of Mexico V 200-355m Okinawa arc ? ? ? V, S 1.3781.451m 1.627m Iheya Ridge yes no extra TM Manus Basin yes no ? M29 S V 13 M 3,29 2,8 A GU966639 AY649808 HF545107 HF545184 HF545059 HF545035 HF545158 13 HF545108 HF545185 HF545081 HF545039 HF545154 V, S 908-1.180m Sagami Bay (Japan) no yes intra T M V, S Sagami Bay & Okinawa Through Kuroshima Knoll no yes intra T13M13 HF545106 HF545183 HF545082 HF545029 HF545162 S 1.0281.523m 641m no yes ? M HF545109 HF545186 HF545079 HF545037 HF545166 V 486m Kaikata Seamount yes no ? M HF545113 HF545190 HF545086 HF545043 HF545150 V 300-460m yes no ? M29 AY64980223 AY64981323 HF545085 AY78113423 HF545174 V 140-500m Rumble III Seamount (New-Zealand) Macauley Island (New Zealand) Torishima Seamount (Japan) Chatham Rise (NewZealand) Japan & Philippines yes no ? M29 FJ76793633 HF545189 HF545058 FJ76793733 HF545160 HF545103 HF545180 HF545049 HF545023 HF545149 B 4020m W, B 830-1.670m W 220-560m M 32 yes no extra ? ? ? AY27554523 AY64981723 HF545050 AY78113123 HF545156 ? ? ? FJ93719033 HF545210 HF545072 GU06584133 HF545151 W, B 960-2.420m Eastern Pacific yes no extra T28 AY27554623 AY64981523 HF545073 AY78114623 n/a I. macdonaldi Gustafson, Turner, Lutz & Vrijenhoek 1998 A. longissima Thiele & Jaeckel 1931 A. pacifica Dall, Bartsch & Rehder 1938 A. crypta Dall, Bartsch & Rehder 1938 A. arcuatilis Dell 1995 A. iwaotakii Habe 1958 S 650m Garden Banks (Gulf of Mexico) yes no ? M29 AY64980423 AY64981623 HF545092 AY78114523 n/a W 450-900m yes no extra T27F27M27 (BC279) HF545123 HF545175 HF545074 GU065749 HF545157 B 220-230m Solomon Islands Philippines Japan yes no extra T32F32M32A32 HF545115 HF545192 HF545066 HF545040 HF545161 W, B 430-440m yes no intra T32F31,32M31,32A32 HF545105 HF545182 HF545084 HF545041 HF545134 B 880m ? ? ? FJ93703333 HF545207 HF545067 GU06587933 HF545127 W, B 440-1760m yes no extra HF545100 HF545218 HF545099 HF545021 G. nsp Ashizuri Ba. nsp Sissano 1 Ba. nsp Sissano 2 G. nsp Aitape Ba. nsp Kikaijima Ba. antarcticus Johnson, Won, Harvey & Vrijenhoek 2013 Idas sp. Med Idas sp. SAL1 Idas sp. SAL3 Idas sp. SAL4 S S S S S V 575m 1646-1881m 1881m 470m 1430m 2331m Japan, Philippines and Vanuatu Chatham Rise (NewZealand) Japan, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu Ashizuri Cape (Japan) Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea Kikaijima Island (Japan) Eastern Pacific Rise ? no ? yes ? yes ? yes ? no ? no ? ? ? ? ? ? HF545120 HF545125 HF545122 HF545119 HF545112 AF45631723 HF545202 HF545217 HF545204 HF545201 HF545188 AY64980923 HF545088 HF545076 HF545078 HF545087 HF545077 n/a HF545042 HF545045 HF545047 HF545044 HF545046 AY78114023 HF545130 HF545168 HF545169 HF545129 HF545155 n/a S W W W 1153-2995m 450-900m 400-630m 130-520m yes ? ? no intra ? ? extra F26M26A26 & yes ? ? yes TM EF21007226 FJ93727133 FJ93727333 HF545124 HF545216 DQ86395125 DQ86394925 HF545179 HF545093 HF545096 HF545068 HF545064 FJ15953434 HF545024 GU065752 HF545027 HF545152 HF545164 HF545165 HF545172 Idas sp. ESU C W 290-800m & yes no extra T31M31 EU70237533 HF545208 HF545090 EU68326133 HF545153 Idas sp. ESU D W, B 760-1760m Nile deep-sea fan Solomon Islands Solomon Islands Solomon Islands Philippines Solomon Islands Vanuatu Philippines & Japan yes no extra HF545116 HF545193 HF545091 HF545028 HF545136 ESU E W 150-800m Philippines yes no extra T27F27M27 (BC288, BC294) T27F27M27(BC289, BC1007) FJ937185 I. washingtonia Bernard 1978 ESU F ESU G ESU I W W W 300-560m 150-670m 240-380m ESU J ESU L W W 360-370m 480-990m ESU M ESU O W W 590-630m 600-900m ESU P ESU R ESU S W W, B W, B 180-1390m 490m 190-400m ESU T A. sp Juan de Fuca B V 800-1060m 2200-2420m & Vanuatu Philippines Solomon Islands, Vanuatu & Fiji Philippines Philippines, Solomon Islands & Vanuatu Vanuatu Solomon Islands & Vanuatu Philippines Japan Philippines, Vanuatu & Fiji Vanuatu Juan de Fuca ridge T36 M36 M M M29 n/a HF545198 HF545069 GU065797 HF545137 33 FJ937160 FJ93716633 FJ93718533 HF545205 HF545206 HF545209 HF545070 HF545062 n/a GU065811 GU065779 GU06577533 HF545138 HF545139 n/a FJ93718933 FJ93719833 HF545195 HF545196 HF545071 HF545094 GU06584233 GU06576933 HF545140 HF545141 FJ93720233 FJ93721133 HF545212 HF545199 HF545098 HF545095 GU06584533 GU06576333 HF545142 HF545143 ? yes ? ? no ? ? ? ? yes ? no ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? yes yes ? no no ? extra ? TM M FJ93722835 HF545114 HF545117 HF545211 HF545191 HF545194 HF545097 HF545063 HF545061 GU06584633 HF545025 HF545026 HF545144 HF545145 HF545146 ? yes ? no ? extra T21M21A21 FJ93728233 HF545101 HF545197 HF545177 HF545089 HF545051 GU06580533 HF545022 HF545147 HF545173 F27 (BC272) M30 (MOTU 16) (Western Pacific) T28A28 (Adipicola MV) References: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Fiala-Medioni A (1984) Ultrastructural evidence of abundance of intracellular symbiotic bacteria in the gill of bivalve molluscs of deep hydrothermal vents. Comptes-rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie III-Sciences de la Vie 298(17):487-492. Fisher CR, Childress JJ, Oremland RS, & Bidigare RR (1987) The importance of methane and thiosulfate in the metabolism of the bacterial symbionts of two deep-sea mussels. Marine Biology 96(1):59-71. Distel DL, et al. (1988) Sulfur-oxidizing bacterial endosymbionts: analysis of phylogeny and specificity by 16SrRNA sequences. 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