Assignment 1. Consider the covariance matrix in a two-dimensional case given by Show that the squared Mahalanobis distance is a weighted version of squared Euclidean distance in this case. 2. Consider d-dimensional binary patterns, where each pattern is a d-bit binary string. Show that for two such patterns X and Y, the Manhattan distance and squared Euclidean distance between X and Y are the same. 3. Show that the KL-distance does not satisfy symmetry. 4. Let S(A,B) be the cosine of the angle between vectors A and B. Let D(A,B) = 1 - S(A,B) is the distance between A and B. Is D a metric? 5. Consider two binary strings X(x1, x2, ..., xd) and Y(y1, y2, ..., yd). Hamming distance between X and Y is defined as where mismatch(xi, yi) = 1, when xi = yi and 0 otherwise. Is Hamming distance a metric? 6. Obtain the edit distance between strings ‘TRAIN’ and ‘CRANE’. 7. Show that the Mutual Neighbourhood Distance (MND) is not a metric. 8. Consider vectors X and Y where X = (50, 2, 29, 62, 140) and Y = (55, 15, 50, 70, 170). Obtain the k-Median distance where k = 3.
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