P6 Community Best Buddies Qatar members visit Al Magrabi Eye, ENT and Dental Center for checkups and a workshop. P16 Community Twenty years after Dolly, the world’s first successfully cloned mammal, humans have found multiple uses for cloned animals. Tuesday, February 28, 2017 Jumada II 1, 1438 AH DOHA 15°C—24°C TODAY LIFESTYLE/HOROSCOPE 11 PUZZLES 12 & 13 STRUGGLE: Therapists are grappling with how to help patients affected by a national issue over which they have little control. COVER STORY Save our souls Why therapists in the US are having such a hard time talking about Donald Trump. P4-5 2 GULF TIMES Tuesday, February 28, 2017 COMMUNITY ROUND & ABOUT PRAYER TIME Fajr Shorooq (sunrise) Zuhr (noon) Asr (afternoon) Maghreb (sunset) Isha (night) 4.42am 5.58am 11.47am 3.06pm 5.37pm 7.07pm USEFUL NUMBERS A Dog’s Purpose DIRECTION: Lasse Hallstrom WRITTEN BY: W Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes, Wally Wolodarsky CAST: Josh Gad, Dennis Quaid, Peggy Lipton SYNOPSIS: A Dog’s Purpose is an American comedydrama film directed by Lasse Hallstrom, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by W Bruce Cameron. The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton, Dennis Quaid and Josh Gad. The story of the film revolves around a dog who looks to discover his purpose in life over the course of several lifetimes and owners. Loving DIRECTION: Jeff Nichols WRITTEN BY: Jeff Nichols CAST: Ruth Negga, Joel Edgerton, Will Dalton SYNOPSIS: Loving is an American historical drama film that tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving, the plaintiffs in the 1967 US Supreme Court decision Loving v. Virginia, which invalidated state laws prohibiting interracial marriage. The film takes inspiration from The Loving Story (2011) by Nancy Buirski, a documentary which follows the Lovings and their landmark case. The film was directed by Jeff Nichols, who also wrote the screenplay. Joel Edgerton stars as Richard Loving, with Ruth Negga co-starring as Mildred Loving. Marton Csokas, Nick Kroll, and Michael Shannon are all featured in supporting roles. LOCATIONS: Villaggio, Gulf Mall, Royal Plaza, The Mall, Landmark, City Centre Emergency 999 Worldwide Emergency Number 112 Kahramaa – Electricity and Water 991 Local Directory 180 International Calls Enquires 150 Hamad International Airport 40106666 Labor Department 44508111, 44406537 Mowasalat Taxi 44588888 Qatar Airways 44496000 Hamad Medical Corporation 44392222, 44393333 Qatar General Electricity and Water Corporation 44845555, 44845464 Primary Health Care Corporation 44593333 44593363 Qatar Assistive Technology Centre 44594050 Qatar News Agency 44450205 44450333 Q-Post – General Postal Corporation 44464444 Humanitarian Services Office (Single window facility for the repatriation of bodies) Ministry of Interior 40253371, 40253372, 40253369 Ministry of Health 40253370, 40253364 Hamad Medical Corporation 40253368, 40253365 Qatar Airways 40253374 ote Unquote u Q Success is having to worry about every damn thing in the world, except money. – Johnny Cash Community Editor Kamran Rehmat e-mail: [email protected] Telephone: 44466405 Fax: 44350474 Mall Cinema (1): Winner (Telugu) 2:30pm; Rock Dog (2D) 5pm; Eliminators (2D) 6:45pm; Fukri (Malayalam) 8:30pm; Yaman (Tamil) 11:15pm. Mall Cinema (2): Rock Dog (2D) 2pm; A Dog’s Purpose (2D) 4pm; Rangoon (Hindi) 5:30pm; Lala land (2D) 8:30pm; Tresspass Against Us (2D) 11pm. Mall Cinema (3): Fukri (Malayalam) 2pm; Munthiriv Allikal (Malayalam) 4:45pm; My Ex And Whys (Tagalog) 7:30pm; The Worthy (Arabic) 9:30pm; Rangoon (Hindi) 11:15pm. Landmark Cinema (1): A Dog’s Purpose (2D) 2pm; Winner (Telugu) 3:45pm; Ballerina (2D) LOCATIONS: Gulf Villaggio, City Centre, Royal Plaza 6:30pm; Yaman (Tamil) 8:15pm; Fukri (Malayalam) 11pm. Landmark Cinema (2): Rock Dog (2D) 3pm; Rock Dog (2D) 5pm; My Ex And Whys (Tagalog) 7pm; Lala Land (2D) 9pm; Eliminators (2D) 11:15pm. Landmark Cinema (3): Rangoon (Hindi) 2pm; Fukri (Malayalam) 4:45pm; Tresspass Against Us (2D) 7:30pm; The Worthy (Arabic) 9:15pm; Winner (Telugu) 11pm. Royal Plaza Cinema Palace (1): Rock Dog (2D) 2:30pm; Rock Dog (2D) 4:30pm; Tresspass Against Us (2D) 6:15pm; Rangoon (Hindi) 8:15pm; Yaman (Tamil) 11pm. Royal Plaza Cinema Palace (2): A Dog’s Purpose (2D) 2:30pm; Yaman (Tamil) 4:30pm; Lala Land (2D) 7:15pm; Eliminators (2D) 9:30pm; Eliminators (2D) 11.30pm. Royal Plaza Cinema Palace (3): Rangoon (Hindi) 2:30pm; Loving (2D) 5:15pm; My Ex And Whys (Tagalog) 7:30pm; A Dog’s Purpose (2D) 9:45pm; The Worthy (Arabic) 11:30pm. Asian Town Cinema: Munthirivallikal (Malayalam) 6 & 9pm; Fukri (Malayalam) 6:30 & 9:30pm; Rangoon (Hindi) 4:30 & 10:30pm; Winner (Telugu) 7pm; Yaman (Tamil) 10pm & 1am. Tuesday, February 28, 2017 Lecture on the Qur’anic Botanic Garden WHEN: March 1 TIME: 7pm (refreshments from 6:30pm) WHERE: Doha English Speaking School, Madinat Khalifa South The Qatar Natural History Group, for its March talk, will be hosting a lecture by Fatma Saleh al-Khulaifi, Project Manager at the Qur’anic Botanic Garden. Al-Khulaifi will introduce the different types of gardens, and the Qur’anic Botanic Garden concept and objectives. She holds a B. Sc in Biology/ Chemistry from Education College, Qatar University, and an MBA from Missouri University (USA). For more details, please visit the Qatar Natural History Group website at www.qnhg.org Picasso-Giacometti WHEN: Until May 21 WHERE: Fire Station Artist In Residence This exhibition brings together more 3 COMMUNITY ROUND & ABOUT EVENTS GULF TIMES than 120 works by Picasso and Giacometti, drawn from the collections of the Musée national Picasso-Paris and the Fondation Giacometti in Paris, as well as exceptional loans from French and other international collections, covering paintings, sculptures, sketches, photographs and interviews with the artists. The exhibition reflects two years of research undertaken by the Fondation Giacometti and the Musée national PicassoParis, which reveals for the first time the previously unknown relationship between these two artists, who, despite an age gap of twenty years, shared many moments, both personal and professional. It has been organised in six sections, evoking different aspects of each artist’s production, including the development of their work as young artists through to their modernist creations, showing the correspondences between their works, the influence of the surrealist movement, and the return to realism during the post-war period. The exhibition will be accompanied by a series of lectures and an extensive education programme, as well as a self-guided handbook for the visitors. A richly illustrated catalogue published as co-edition with Flammarion will accompany the exhibition, featuring new essays by art historians and the curators of the exhibition. Nagham WHERE: The Backyard at Sheraton Grand Hotel WHEN: Thursdays TIME: 8pm onwards After the success of The Backyard, a concept is born to introduce Arabic music adding a twist of International tunes. Live band music by Nagham’s official band and guest artists every week. The entrance fee is QR100. For details, call 44853000. Reggae Beachfest Doha WHEN: Thursdays and Fridays WHERE: Oyster Beach Bar at St. Regis Hotel TIME: 8pm onwards In collaboration with Reggae Beachfest in Dubai, Qatar will witness the best rasta nights around. The organisers say, “We’ve got the setup sorted to get you feeling the Caribbean vibe. Along with our resident band Earthkry all the way from Jamaica, we have so many big names in the Reggae scene lined up at this huge beachfest!” Entrance fee is QR50 at the door. For more information, please call 44460105 Senorita- Ladies Night WHERE: The Club at St. Regis WHEN: Tuesdays TIME: 7pm The Club at St. Regis promises the ‘finest weeknight in town with Cuban and Latin rhythms’. The event starts at 7pm. The dress code is “strictly fabulous-Latin vibe” and there are no entrance fees. For more information, please call 4446-0105. Dia al-Azzawi: A Retrospective (from 1963 until tomorrow) WHERE: Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art and QM Gallery Al Riwaq WHEN: Until April 16 Qatar Museums presents a monograph of one of the most renowned modern artists of the Arab world: Dia al-Azzawi. The exhibition, showcasing over 500 works across fifty years and a range of media, aims at mapping an itinerary of modernism and profiles the practice of the Iraqi artist. The exhibition is curated by Catherine David, Deputy Director of Musée National d’Art Moderne at the Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris. Revival of Qatar’s musical heritage and Qatari Folk singing programme WHEN: Thursday, Friday until April 28 WHERE: Beach 15, Katara TIME: 6pm to 10pm Residents will have the opportunity to watch and enjoy authentic Qatari musical arts and folk singing every weekend until April 28, 2017 at Katara. The second edition of this cultural show dubbed as ‘The Revival of Qatar’s Musical Heritage and Qatari Folk Singing Programme’ is in line with Katara’s continuous efforts to preserve the heritage of Qatar’s ancestors. Some sideline activities at the event include training sessions, competitions, exhibitions, documentary research, publications, and lectures and seminars. Chamber Music at MIA: Telemann Concerto for Four Violins WHEN: March 2 TIME: 6pm WHERE: Museum of Islamic Art The monthly free chamber music concert by members of the Qatar Philharmonic Orchestra in the atrium of Museum of Islamic Art will be on March 2, with the West Bay skyline as a backdrop. No tickets or reservations required. All ages welcome. Seating will be on a firstcome first-serve basis. E-mail: [email protected], Events and timings subject to change 4 GULF TIMES Tuesday, February 28, 2017 COMMUNITY COVER STORY Trumped, and at a loss Therapists across the US say they’ve been overwhelmed by the strong feelings triggered by one of the most divisive figures in modern political history. They say the last time so many people came to therapy was after the 9-11 attacks By Soumya Karlamangla I n her 35 years as a therapist, Arlene Drake has never heard so many clients talking about the same issue. Week after week, they complain of panic attacks and insomnia because of President Donald Trump. They’re too anxious to concentrate at work. One woman’s fear turned into intense physical pain. “It’s just a nightmare,” said Drake, who practices in West Los Angeles. Drake was trained not to reveal her personal beliefs, but now will agree with clients if they say they don’t support Trump. “If this were just another session, if this weren’t such a big thing, if this weren’t so evil, I wouldn’t,” she said. “But I have to stand for what I stand for, and that does cross over into politics.” Therapists nationwide say they’ve been overwhelmed by the strong feelings triggered by one of the most divisive figures in modern political history. Some patients who support Trump say they feel isolated because they can’t share who they voted for in their workplace or home for fear of being harassed or called xenophobic or misogynistic. With few people to talk to freely, they turn to online forums and their therapists. Opening up about voting for Trump has Opening up about voting for Donald Trump has stoked conflict with family and friends. One therapist mediated a case in which an adult son threatened to cut off his relationship with his parents because they voted for Trump stoked conflict with family and friends. One therapist mediated a case in which an adult son threatened to cut off his relationship with his parents because they voted for Trump. Some mental health professionals, such as Drake, have abandoned neutrality, while others are struggling to maintain it. Therapists on both sides of the political aisle are grappling with how to help patients affected by a national issue over which they have little control. “This is so monumental because we are not in normal anymore,” said Randi Gottlieb, a therapist who heads the LA chapter of the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists. “It’s putting into flux and questioning how do we practice, what is the best way to support the people we care for. We’re beginning those conversations — we don’t really have good answers.” Therapists say the last time so many people came to therapy wanting to talk about the same thing was after the September 11 attacks. Trump has been a topic of discussion for months, even for people who see therapists for issues as seemingly unrelated as relationship troubles or eating disorders. “I had a 10-year-old in my office who was talking about it,” said Paul Puri, a psychiatrist in Brentwood. Over the summer, William Doherty, a professor at the University of Minnesota and a therapist in St. Paul, published a manifesto online declaring Trump a unique threat to America’s mental health. More than 3,800 therapists signed it. Doherty wrote that Trump’s campaign was creating widespread alienation and fear among Americans. Trump was normalising behaviour that therapists fight to reverse, including “the tendency to blame others in our lives for our personal fears and insecurities,” he said, and “a kind of hypermasculinity that is antithetical to the examined life and healthy relationships.” These issues haven’t gone away now that Trump is president, Doherty said. He formed a group last month called Citizen Therapists for Democracy to consider issues raised by Trump’s presidency. Therapists aren’t accustomed to advising patients on how to handle this kind of “public stress,” since psychotherapy has traditionally been limited to private lives and psychology, he said. Among the unanswered questions for therapists: Can they validate clients’ feelings without wading too far into politics? What’s the best way to uphold and act on their personal values? How can they help people deal with something that’s so pervasive and unpredictable? “It’s thrown therapists,” Doherty said. “We’re struggling with it because we’ve never dealt with it — and now we’re forced to.” Mental health professionals have also debated whether to diagnose Trump himself. Though some have publicly done so, an ethical standard known as the Goldwater Rule prevents psychiatrists from diagnosing public figures without personally evaluating them. In 1964, more than 1,000 psychiatrists said in a magazine survey that thenpresidential GOP nominee Barry Goldwater was psychologically unfit to be president. It was an ethical misstep that might have eroded confidence in psychiatry, wrote Maria A. Oquendo, the head of the American Psychiatric Association, in a statement last year reminding members to abide by the rule. At the most recent board meeting of the Tuesday, February 28, 2017 GULF TIMES 5 COMMUNITY COVER STORY William Doherty, a professor at the University of Minnesota and a therapist in St. Paul, published a manifesto online declaring Trump a unique threat to America’s mental health. More than 3,800 therapists signed it In her 35 years as a therapist, Arlene Drake has never heard so many clients talking about the same issue. Week after week, they complain of panic attacks and insomnia because of President Donald Trump.“It’s just a nightmare,” she says LA County Psychological Association last month, therapists also discussed how to talk about Trump, especially with patients whose political beliefs might differ from their own. It turned into an hour-long discussion that Hillary Goldsher, a therapist on the board, described as “emotional, challenging, difficult.” But Goldsher, who practices in Beverly Hills, said that while she understands therapists’ desire to condemn Trump, she thinks opening up could isolate some patients. She wants clients to feel free from judgment, so she redirects them if they ask whom she voted for. “You sign up for the notion that your goal as a therapist is to hold a safe space regardless of your own beliefs,” she said. Patients who feel overwhelmed by the new administration should set hard time limits for consuming the news, said Allen Wagner, a therapist in Mid-Wilshire who describes himself as “solution-focused.” He tells people to delete Twitter and Facebook apps from their phones so they’re not constantly tempted to check them. Wagner has encouraged others to turn their anger or frustration into action by attending rallies or contacting their congressional representatives. One of his clients wrote thank-you letters to President Barack Obama with her children. “It makes them feel like it’s not something they’re watching, like a train wreck, and that there’s some level of control,” he said. “Maybe it doesn’t change the larger narrative, but it makes them feel as though they’re being authentic with themselves.” In many ways, the election has been more challenging for his conservative clients, who feel as though they can’t tell their spouses, family members or friends that they voted for Trump, Wagner said. They fear being automatically labelled bigots or accused of electing a new Hitler, he said. They rely on secret Facebook groups to express their feelings. “It’s almost become irrational in terms of the anger people feel toward each other and the boxes they put each other in,” he said. “I feel for the people on both sides.” Robert Puff, a psychologist in Newport Beach, said that many of his conservative patients were upset by the way Trump was portrayed by the media during the campaign. They dreaded the possibility of a Hillary Clinton presidency, especially after what they saw as “eight years of Obama oppression,” he said. Puff zeroed in on ways each client could increase happiness within his or her own life, regardless of the political landscape. Now his conservative clients are mostly relieved Trump is in office, he said. “They’re happy with what he’s doing,” he said. Amy-Lee Goodman, a rape survivor who lives in Boston, said she broke down after watching a tape last year of Trump saying, in a vulgar way, that he could grab women by the privates. She only felt more upset when he denied subsequent assault allegations, and then even more so after the election. “I just had to turn off the news,” said Goodman, 29. “It felt personal, like a personal assault against me, like this whole country had said what happened to me didn’t matter, what happens to so many women doesn’t matter.” Julia Hochstadt, who is Goodman’s therapist, said many survivors of sexual violence had flashbacks and panic attacks because of the assault allegations against Trump during the campaign. Many saw their worst fear, not being believed, play out on the national stage, she said. Even now, so many of Hochstadt’s patients regularly talk about Trump that she’s had to be extra careful not to get overwhelmed. She spends less time scrolling through her Facebook news feed and watching the news. She’s skipped a few recent episodes of the political thriller Homeland, one of her favourite TV shows, because it feels too heavy at the end of the day. “There are fewer and fewer places where you’re not hearing people talk about this stuff,” Hochstadt said. “I have to be ever diligent about carving out places for myself where I’m not talking about this, I’m not listening to this.” —Los Angeles Times/TNS 6 GULF TIMES Tuesday, February 28, 2017 COMMUNITY BBQ members visit Al Magrabi centre for checkups, workshop Best Buddies Qatar (BBQ) members visited Al Magrabi Eye, ENT and Dental Center for checkups and a workshop to increase their health awareness and knowledge of different medical specialisations and professions recently. The BBQ members were aged 7-12 years and were from Umm Uslal Al Ali Primary School, Al Qudos Primary School and Abu Hanifa Primary School for boys. In the end, the doctors and nurses handed out gifts to Best Buddies Qatar members. Dr Bassem Gamal, Pediatric Ophthalmology Unit Consultant, commented: “Vision screening is important to identify children with visual impairment or eye conditions that are likely to lead to vision loss. The paediatric ophthalmology team is happy to have checked the eyes of our little friends from Best Buddies Qatar.” Dr Kadry Shalaby, the administrator of the centre, said: “Al Magrabi’s mission is to provide customeroriented and top quality Ophthalmology, ENT & Dentistry services, in compliance with the highest international standards. We are committed to deliver healthcare to patients in an environment with high moral ethical principles. We exercise societal responsibility and commitment to the community through Al Nour Foundation and other associated charity activities.” Dr Kadry added: “It is our great pleasure to support Best Buddies Qatar mission and to host the event for its members. We are glad to build up good relationships with the children.” Laalei Abu Alfain, the Executive Director of Best Buddies Qatar, thanked Al Magrabi Eye, ENT and Dental Center for their support of Best Buddies Qatar mission. She said: “We are happy to co-operate with governmental and non-governmental entities in different domains to hold the diverse events for Best Buddies Qatar members in order to improve their knowledge and skills in arts, health, sports, music, cultural and other social activities. We hope to expand the partnership with Al Margabi Eye, ENT and Dental Center as well as other institutions in the country.” City Exchange privilege card holders to get discounts at medical centres City Exchange conducted its “Privilege Partner Meet” at Crowne Plaza hotel recently. The City Exchange privilege card will available in two categories, Citex Gold card and Citex Silver card. Citex Gold and Citex Silver card holders will get an opportunity to avail up to 25% discount on medical services from Aster Medical Centre, Naseem Al Rabeeh Medical Centre, Focus Medical Centre and Al Rabeeh Dental Centre. Additionally Citex privilege card holders can avail up to 50% discount for doctor consultations from these partners. City Exchange also offers a wide range of discounts to its privilege card holders from Qatar’s leading restaurants like Mumbai Spices, Sammach, Al Osra, Aromas Ootupura, Spice Boat, Tofu & Cake, Garden, Mr. Shawarma and Moms Kitchen. These restaurants are providing up to 15% discount to the privilege card holders. The exchange says that it will add more privilege partners in the coming days, officials said in a recent press conference. The card is available at all the branches of City Exchange. Tuesday, February 28, 2017 GULF TIMES 7 COMMUNITY Qatari artist Ali al-Mulla’s work on display at Shangri-La Hotel From left, Resident Manager Laurent Bourgeois, Ali al-Mulla (in white), and General Manager of Shangri-La, Alex Willats. S hangri-La Hotel Doha is celebrating its first anniversary with a fine arts exhibition by the Qatari artist, Ali al-Mulla. The art exhibition, which opened last Thursday at an event held at the Shangri-La, is scheduled to run until March 31. The artwork will be showcased at the Lobby, Lobby Lounge, Horizon Club and Shanghai Club. Al-Mulla, who is a member of the Qatar Fine Arts Society (QFAS), is a unique artist who often paints without using a brush. Instead, he relies on the use of his skilful hands with which he expresses a concept of modern realistic expressionism using imaginative techniques. As a result, his work reflects his passion and dedication to art. Ali al-Mulla commented: “I’m glad to be part of the exhibition organised by ShangriLa Doha; it is a great experience for me because I consider it as a successful push in the artistic community. I’ll be presenting a few celebrities in and outside of Qatar and I’d also like to thank His Excellency Sheikh Faisal bin Qassim al-Thani as well as the curators of this exhibition for their efforts. As a Qatari artist, I aspire to leave a footprint in my community and I hope everybody will like my work.” Ali depicts some of the world’s most famous faces in new perspectives and colours. His various techniques include the use of tools such as knives, brushes and rolls. The use of colours is essential to his multi-hued paintings that he achieves through his remarkable skills with a knife, which demonstrates his acrylic painting techniques, according to the curators. His unique paintings will be available for purchase throughout the duration of the exhibition. The opening was attended by esteemed guests including ambassadors, representatives, corporate clients and key opinion leaders, as well as several members of the media. Guests were served creative culinary treats and beverages by Shangri- La’s expert chefs, designed to provide a special hospitality experience. Guests were also treated to mini birthday cakes as a token of the hotel’s anniversary celebrations. Alex Willats, General Manager of ShangriLa Hotel Doha, commented: “Shangri-La is proud to welcome the special art pieces of Ali al-Mulla to help us express the momentous occasion of our first-year anniversary. “Shangri-La Doha benefits from a wide community in Doha, Qatar and beyond. As a hotel, we love showcasing arts and culture exhibitions and we invite everyone to come and celebrate our first anniversary with us while sharing our passion for local Qatari talent.” QMASS elects new office bearers QMASS, a socio-cultural organisation functioning under the aegis of Indian Cultural Centre, has elected its new office bearers for 2017-2019: President Lilar Parambath, General Secretary Shuhaib Kunhikkandy, Treasurer Ullahas Kayakkandy, Vice-President Ashique Mahe, Secretary Sreejith, Joint Treasurer Faisal Kandoth, Cultural Secretary Thaju Mamas, Sports Secretary Faisal Kedaran, Joint Cultural Secretary Rilov Achambath, Joint Sports Secretary Anees C H, PRO Sibeesh T K, Assistant PRO Rizwan Chalakkara, Auditors Synesh C and Lithesh K, Advisory Rijal T K, and Directors Q-care Manmmadhan Mambally and Mubarak Abdul Ahad. M P Saleem is the patron, while Abdul Wahid, Noufal Keloth, Ismath Kallaroth, Faisal Chalakkara, Rafath and Rajeesh T Pare the new executive members. 8 GULF TIMES Tuesday, February 28, 2017 COMMUNITY Changing attitudes tow The charity organisation Weyak is gaining popularity for its services in helping th Mohamed al-Binali, the Executive Director of Weyak. H asina, a mother of four, was completely distraught. Life was taking more than its toll and she was at breakdown point. In her moment of despair, it seemed like taking her life would be the only way out. Thankfully though, she decided to make one last attempt to get help and dialled the number of a local organisation that is reputed for its reliable counselling. The result? Thanks to the good counsel she received, Hasina is alive today and getting the help she needs. Hasina’s name is fictional but her story is not; her help came in the form of a Doha-based organisation known as The Mental Health Friends Association “Weyak”. The charity is gaining popularity for its services in helping those suffering from various forms of mental illnesses in Qatar. Like Hasina, Sarah is a young girl who has been suffering from severe depression. Although she lives in Qatar, Sarah would make long distance calls to London to receive counselling for her condition. On hearing about Weyak, she began seeking help from the counsellors at Weyak and today she has been able to effectively fight her problem. Sarah and Hasina are among several individuals who suffer from depression or some form of behavioural health issues and whose lives have been changed for the better, as the result of the counselling and help they receive through Weyak. Established as a non-profit association, Weyak provides free support to people in need of mental health services through specialised programmes. Besides providing support to those in need of help, the organisation also strives to raise awareness within the community on the importance of mental health. In working towards this goal, Weyak conducts various programmes to encourage people to make lifestyle changes. It also seeks to promote a positive outlook while persuading individuals to look beyond their limitations and circumstances, to adopt a lifestyle where their potential can be realised and their dreams pursued. In an interview with Community, Mohamed al-Binali, Executive Director of Weyak, spoke on the role of Weyak and the challenges it faces. Samira Mohamed Barre Abdullah, Public Relation Specialist at Weyak, helped with translation. Tell us something about Weyak. One of the pillars of Qatar’s national mental health strategy is to raise public awareness on mental health and reduce the stigma associated with mental illness. Weyak means ‘with you’. Founded in 2012 as a national voluntary association based in Doha, the association was officially launched in July 2014. In working towards Qatar’s vision for mental health, our mission at Weyak is to raise awareness in society through community activities, training programmes, and conferences. We also provide psychological counselling services that support people dealing with mental illness, while promoting studies and research on mental health. Our work involves engaging closely with local stakeholders and relevant authorities and utilising local expertise and media to achieve our goals of making mental health an issue that becomes an integral part of healthcare in Qatar. I’m happy to say Weyak has managed to achieve credible results, over the years. What is the inspiration behind Weyak? Research has shown that 1 out of every 3 or 4 individuals suffers from some form of mental illness, the world over. Qatar too has its fair share of individuals who face problems in this area. The situation cannot be ignored; if neglected, it will cause the breakdown of the family and thus the entire society, eventually leading to greater repercussions and costs, to both families and the government. Tell us about some of the work carried out by Weyak. We have taken a multi-pronged approach in working towards spreading awareness within the society on matters of mental health, while helping reduce stigma. We publish information on the subject regularly, screen relevant films, conduct lectures and workshops, and also advocate our cause through social media. In addition we encourage people to seek help rather than hide from mental illness. Our services include assistance through online counselling, phone counselling, and outreach activities conducted in institutions. We also conduct social and community events. In addition media campaigns are conducted on TV and the radio. When people wish to avail of our online counselling service, they can Tuesday, February 28, 2017 GULF TIMES 9 COMMUNITY wards mental illnesses hose suffering from various forms of mental illnesses in Qatar. By Aney Mathew post their questions on our website or contact us through our mobile app; these questions and problems are then reviewed and answered by qualified specialists. While offering counselling and other supporting services, we always ensure the person’s privacy is protected. Our assistance is not limited to those suffering from the illness but is also extended to the caregivers of those affected by the condition. Based on your experience, what are some of the major mental illnesses that you see in Qatar? Like anywhere else in the world, in Qatar too we see people suffering from various conditions associated with mental illnesses. However, we have noticed that anxiety and depression rank higher than other problems. Feedback received from our counselling sessions has shown that family problems and domestic issues contribute significantly towards this situation. What are some of the challenges you face when working with people living with mental health issues and their families? Stigma and shame associated with mental illness is very high, leading to denial of the condition or the hesitation to seek timely help. For instance, we always advise the entire family to attend our therapy sessions as they play a significant role in the recovery process of the suffering individual. However, ignorance of the issue and denial of the condition, bring about a situation where families do not often take our family therapy sessions seriously. They are also usually not committed to the long-term therapy that is often required. Prejudice and bias associated with mental illness is a global problem. How do you help people overcome this and seek help? Stigma can only be overcome by educating the public. That is why it is important to work towards increasing awareness in society through every channel possible; media plays a major role in this area. At Weyak we value the confidentiality and privacy of the individual. People who contact us through our phone or online counselling services are offered help without any fee, regardless of who they are. Those seeking help are not required to identify themselves. This anonymity is maintained to encourage people to approach us for help. It is important that the society is educated on the subject of mental health, as this is the only way the public learns to empathise with those suffering from problems and become supportive of their issues. It is also important to extend support to the caregivers and family members of A mentoring workshop in progress. those dealing with the problem. Tell us about one of your programmes aimed at increasing awareness within the community on this important issue? The campaign “Kilna Weyak” which translates into “All of us are with you” is one of our programmes that has made significant impact. It was supported by leading public figures in Qatar including celebrated sportsmen, prominent writers, businessmen, and social media influencers. The campaign targeted society as a whole through various events we conducted and it included strong media campaign. Social media was also effectively used to break the stigma surrounding mental health. Through this campaign we also encouraged discussion surrounding mental health. From where does Weyak get its support? We are a charitable association, and our support comes from various organisations. As we work on different projects, the funding is based on the project being carried out. Local Qatari NGOs including Qatar Charity, Jassim and Hamad Bin Jassim Charitable Two Weyak volunteers in discussion. Foundation, and RAF are among those who support us. We cannot achieve our goals without the help of our volunteers. We have professionals and experts working in the area of mental health who are willing to volunteer their services and provide counselling to both: the individuals suffering from mental illness as well as their families. Anything else you would like to add. One of the challenges we face is that sponsors and organisations that offer us funds often impose restrictions and conditions with the expectation of immediate results. I would like to request individuals, institutions and organisations to come forward and support our projects without seeking immediate or short-term results. It is important to bear in mind that any worthwhile result achieved as the result of working towards educating a society on the importance of mental health, or helping a person suffering from a mental illness cannot be measured in a short period of time. Tangible results in this area take time to bear fruit. Weyak conducts seminars and conferences to promote dialogue on the subject of mental health. Children perform a skit on World Mental Health Day. Weyak believes that the stigma associated with mental illnesses can only be overcome by educating the public. 10 GULF TIMES Tuesday, February 28, 2017 COMMUNITY INFOGRAPHIC Tuesday, February 28, 2017 GULF TIMES 11 COMMUNITY LIFESTYLE/HOROSCOPE 5 fiscally-friendly budgeting tips for your family K ids grow up so fast. As they do, those bills grow up right along with them – often faster than you can bring more money in, right? Yes, your budget is tighter than ever before, but you certainly don’t want to sacrifice the fun things you do as a family just because of money. The good news is that you don’t have to sacrifice fun. There are plenty of budget friendly choices and ways to cut expenses without cutting the fun. Start with these five tips below and you’ll keep your family’s free time fun without being financially frivolous. Cut the cable Your family loves watching television shows together, and when it comes to selection you’ve got plenty to choose from – network TV, cable/satellite, streaming and DVD/Blue Rays. And you pay for all of them when you probably don’t need to. Record your family’s TV habits for a couple of weeks and see what you use and what you don’t. If streaming is the big thing in your home, you can save money by eliminating cable and you can probably cut back on your DVD/Blu-Ray purchases as well. Look for value where you dine Parents love the perks of dining out – you get to skip the cooking, serving and clean-up, and get to focus on what’s really important: spending time with family. While dining out can be expensive, you don’t have to sacrifice it in the name of a budget, just be smarter about where you choose to go. Rethink your cell phone bill You’re quick to ditch your old phone the minute you’re eligible for an upgrade, but you’re hesitant ARIES March 21 — April 19 There is nothing you can do about someone’s perception of you right now Aries. Even if it’s completely off track. Actions speak louder than words. CANCER June 21 — July 22 If you feel someone is deliberately trying to mislead you today, ask yourself why? Do they mean to steer you off track or is it unintentional? Or a bit of both? LIBRA September 23 — October 22 You have options today. Don’t think you don’t. Being an air sign you can always come up with Plan B or even Plan C...so don’t worry you are out of options. CAPRICORN December 22 — January 19 Don’t worry too much about something that was said about you at work last week. Gossip is just that - people standing around with a few facts and an active imagination. to change providers. Don’t be. With family cell phone bills starting to resemble car payments, it’s time to put this expense under the microscope. The cell phone market is more competitive than ever and often there are real cost benefits in switching plans. So shop around and find the best plan for your family’s needs. It’s one upgrade worth getting excited about. Pull the plug The modern home is always plugged in and that shows up on your electric bill. Many gadgets – like your TV, cable boxes, DVD player or computer – are actually vampire electronics, meaning they suck energy even when they’re turned off. So unplug these items when they’re not in use, it won’t hamper your enjoyment of them at all and it will save you money on your monthly bill. Plan a staycation Vacations can be one of the most expensive activities a family does each year. Instead of breaking the bank on a lavish trip, explore the benefits of a staycation. From historical sites to campgrounds to free museums, you can save hundreds of dollars and still have fun by staying close to home. Be TAURUS April 20 — May 20 Be open to a new way of doing something you have done a hundred times before. You tend to get stuck in your lane at times and every now and again, you need to take a detour. LEO July 23 — August 22 Being passive aggressive is something that we all do and yet we all frown upon and hate when someone is passive aggressive with us. So don’t be that passive aggressive person today. SCORPIO October 23 — November 21 Sometimes you overthink things Scorpios and end up not being able to make a decision and stick to it due to your utter confusion. It’s usually the first thing that pops into your head. AQUARIUS January 20 — February 18 Avoid conflicts today. You’ve got your opinion and other people have their opinions. If you can meld the 2 opinions together, all good. creative! Check your city or state’s tourism website or your local newspaper for family-friendly events, coupons and discounts for local activities. You will be amazed by how much money you can save and how much fun you can have in your own backyard. ©Brandpoint GEMINI May 21 — June 20 There is never a good time to break some bad news to someone. It might be a conversation you’ve been putting off for way too long. Make it a priority twins and get it over with. VIRGO August 23 — September 22 Unless you are 100% sure about something or someone, don’t put too much of your time and energy into it Virgos. Save it for another time and place. SAGITTARIUS November 22 — December 21 Make the very most of Venus the lover in your romance and fun zone before she goes out of phase March 4. If you’re single, this is a wonderful time to be out and about. PISCES February 19 — March 20 Money is going to be on your mind for months thanks to Venus the lover in your second house (through June 6). Work up a budget and stick to it, Pisces. 12 GULF TIMES Tuesday, February 28, 2017 COMMUNITY Wordsearch Adam Pooch Cafe Stars ALDEBARAN ALTAIR ANTARES ARCTURUS BETELGEUSE CANOPUS CAPELLA CASTOR DENEB FOMALHAUT POLLUX PROCYON REGULUS RIGEL SIRIUS SPICA TAU CETI VEGA Codeword Puzzles courtesy: Puzzlechoice.com Every letter of the alphabet is used at least once. Squares with the same number in have the same letter in. Work out which number represents which letter. Garfield Sudoku Bound And Gagged Sudoku is a puzzle based on a 9x9 grid. The grid is also divided into nine (3x3) boxes. You are given a selection of values and to complete the puzzle, you must fill the grid so that every column, every anone is repeated. CARTOONS/PUZZLES Tuesday, February 28, 2017 COMMUNITY PUZZLES Super Cryptic Clues ACROSS 1. ‘Fish and fruit? Goody!’ said the Spaniard (5,4) 6. That’s the name, master, of the game (5) 9. Plus being no less hard (5) 10. He helps the man in, as it’s rocking (9) 11. Clowning on the part of the cat? (10) 12. What the lawyer gave you can be given back, too (4) 14. Is faster at cracking our nuts (7) 15. Check the writing and the plot, in case (7) 17. Favour the setter frisking round inside (7) 19. Determines to get seats (7) 20. Point to the left less than the others (4) 22. Cutting the cast drastically in it, but not minding, now (4,6) 25. Nobody could make me do it! (9) 26. Try on the brown for the dance (5) 27. The man is, by the way, a woman (5) 28. Rush and, thriving, beside it a wild flower (9) Colouring DOWN 1. The smallest in the Latin Quarter (5) 2. They get fed up with each other! (9) 3. Quite good, as the car looks after you’ve cleaned it? (3,2,5) 4. They’re wise to have a big clear-out in it (7) 5. Guarantees three points: bound to go in (7) 6. He invites one into the blazing sun (4) 7. Will or will not take (5) 8. They work, instead, to counteract poisons (9) 13. Walked off with, lost in thought (10) 14. Loves wandering about: sure is different from us (9) 16. Delay for a flirtation (9) 18. Coats the woman’s put round the boy (7) 19. Deliver to put on the house (3,4) 21. Only about five finish the puzzle (5) 23. The rumbling sound does increase to one side (5) 24. Sole will get caught in it no longer (4) Yesterday’s Solutions Across: 1 Dundee; 4 Cobblers; 10 Garbage; 11 Titular; 12 Echo; 13 Saxophones; 16 Ermine; 17 Decrial; 20 Arsenal; 21 Income; 24 Charitable; 25 Gist; 27 Recoils; 29 Explain; 30 Distends; 31 Prised. GULF TIMES Down: 1 Doggerel; 2 Northumbria; 3 Exam; 5 Outvoted; 6 Butchering; 7 Ell; 8 Stress; 9 Delay; 14 Neapolitans; 15 Indecisive; 18 Harassed; 19 Destined; 22 Scared; 23 Sleek; 26 Spar; 28 Cos. Answers Wordsearch Codeword 13 14 GULF TIMES Tuesday, February 28, 2017 COMMUNITY POP SPOT in brief Rag ‘N’ Bone Man Rag ‘n’ Bone Man has come a long way since being featured in this column last year. The Sussex-based soul singer and songwriter, real name Rory Graham, won the Critics’ Choice prize at the recent BRIT Awards and has now stormed straight to number one on the UK chart with his debut album, Human. The album proved so popular that it outsold the rest of the top ten combined. Human is also the fastest-selling debut album by a male artist during the 2010s. His sales outnumber those of hugely successful artists such as Ed Sheeran and Sam Smith. Only three debutants have sold more albums in one week during the present decade. One Direction’s Up All Night, Rebecca Ferguson’s Heaven and Noel Gallagher’s High Flying Birds’ self-titled LP. All were issued in 2011. Rag ‘n’ Bone Man’s first week sales have also surpassed those of the nine previous recipients of the Critics’ Choice Award. Only Emeli Sande’s Our Version of Events, Jessie J’s Who You Are and Sam Smith’s In The Lonely Hour came anywhere near the 117,000 sales of Human. The first winner, Adele, shifted just 73,000 copies of 19 during her debut week in 2008. However, first week sales for her latest album, 25, topped 800,000 last November. Rag ‘n’ Bone Man’s popularity will have to increase spectacularly before he can approach that kind of number. The Beatles RIDING THE SUCCESS WAVE: Starley was ready to quit and get what she describes as “a real job,” but that is now in the past. One last song places Starley Hope in the charts By Geoffrey Rowlands S tarley Hope was so close to giving up on the music business. The Australian singer/songwriter had left her home in Sydney and travelled across the world to London in search of success. But years of playing in small venues to appreciative but un-influential audiences had taken their toll. Starley was ready to quit and get what she describes as “a real job.” “People seemed to enjoy my songs,” she remarked. “But they weren’t the right people. I didn’t have record company A&R men telling me how good I was and trying to sign me to their label. It just felt like I was getting nowhere and had no prospect of the situation ever changing.” Despite her despair and apparent resignation to her unhappy fate, there was still a part of Starley which retained that driving determination to succeed. This emerged one night in her bedroom when she decided to write one last song. It was this which became her smash hit single, Call On Me. “The song just poured out of me. I think it was my subconscious urging me to keep trying and keep the faith that everything was going to work out okay. I always say it was like I created my own beacon of hope in the realisation that my dreams were not impossible. I could figure it out. I needed to follow my intuition and basically called on myself to make it happen.” Although Call On Me did attract interest from record labels, sales success was by no means immediate. The song made no impact on the charts when it was initially released last July. But a rerelease in October, accompanied by a number of remixes, was met with the kind of response which was way beyond Starley’s wildest dreams. “My Spotify listeners went from virtually zero to more than seven million in just a few days. The Spotify people said they had never seen anything like this happen with a brand new artist. The numbers kept rising to more than 13 million monthly listeners.” Online listening translated into international chart success. Call On Me has become hugely popular throughout the world reaching the top ten in numerous countries and hitting the number one spot in Sweden. “The transformation in my life over the last few months has been unbelievable. I’m travelling all over the world promoting and performing Call On Me.” Of the five remixes released with the original recording, the version of Call On Me created by Australian DJ Ryan Riback has generated by far the most interest. “He gave it a more uptempo house beat. This is the track that topped the Swedish chart.” One of the other remixes is by Australian electronic dance music duo Odd Mob. Although Starley’s life has changed dramatically through her success with Call On Me, she got at least a taste of what was to come last year when her vocals were used on Into You, Odd Mob’s EDM cover of Canadian R&B singer Tamia’s 1998 hit, So Into You. “We stayed at number one on the Australian Club Tracks chart for seven weeks. That was a special time for me. Music is my life, my coping mechanism, my joy, my love. I had tangible proof that all the hard work and sacrifice was finally beginning to pay off.” Her success with Call On Me confirmed Starley’s belief. “I think people connect with the raw emotion in the lyrics. Call On Me is basically my soul under a magnifying glass. Combine that with a high energy tropical house beat and the result is a meaningful song which can fill dance floors.” The Beatles classic song, Strawberry Fields Forever, recently turned 50 years old. It was released in mid-February, 1967, as a double A-side single with Penny Lane. Despite being hailed as a defining work of the psychedelic rock genre, Strawberry Fields Forever peaked at number two on the UK chart. This brought to an end the four-year run of every Beatles single taking pole position. The double A-side debuted at number five when Petula Clark held top spot with This Is My Song. It then spent the next three weeks in second place behind Engelbert Humperdinck’s Release Me. Strawberry Fields Forever was inspired by John Lennon’s childhood visits to the wooded garden behind Strawberry Field, a Salvation Army children’s home not far from where he lived. The home, which closed in 2005, became a place of pilgrimage for many Beatles fans. Plans have now been made to revive the historic site. Proposals from the Salvation Army include a training centre for young people with learning disabilities, a haven for spiritual exploration and an exhibition space covering the history of the children’s home, the song and John’s early life around Strawberry Field. A website detailing the project can be viewed at www.strawberryfieldliverpool. com/ Donations are welcome but items are also available to buy from the online store. At present, these are limited to a range of T-shirts and coffee mugs. Al Jarreau Al Jarreau, who died earlier this month, was the only singer to have won Grammy Awards in the jazz, pop and R&B categories. Although Al’s records were enormously popular in the genre charts, he was never massively successful in the mainstream listings. His biggest hit single was 1981’s We’re In This Love Together. The song peaked at number 15 on Billboard’s Hot 100. It was taken from Al’s biggest hit album, Breakin’ Away, which reached number nine on the Billboard 200. Television viewers who may not have been familiar with his body of work will have heard Al performing the theme for the comedy-drama series, Moonlighting. The show, which ran for five seasons during the mid to late 1980s, launched Bruce Willis to stardom. The theme song reached number eight on the UK singles chart giving Al by far his biggest British hit. The video for We’re In This Love Together can be seen at www.youtube.com/ watch?v=otVH5cv9z1A An audio posting of Moonlighting is at www.youtube.com/ watch?v=qZxLXuFfPvM Al had continued performing during the 2010s despite contracting several serious illnesses. But the toll was finally too great. He announced his retirement just two days before succumbing to respiratory failure. He was 76. Lana Del Rey Apart from her 2010 self-titled debut LP, all of Lana Del Rey’s albums have proved hugely successful reaching either number one or number two in Britain and America. But her singles have not fared anything like so well. Just three have reached the UK top ten and only one in the US. Lana, real name Elizabeth Grant, is trying again now with the release of her latest single, Love. The lead song from her forthcoming as-yet-untitled fifth studio album, Lana announced the music video via a posting on her Instagram account. This can be seen at www.youtube.com/watch?v=LlGicylOfwA The video for Love is at www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-NTv0CdFCk Tuesday, February 28, 2017 GULF TIMES 15 COMMUNITY SHOWBIZ Blame it on LA Times TRANSFORMATION: Sunny Pawar, left, in a scene from Lion; and at the Oscars. Another Mumbai slumkid basks in Oscar glory By Quaid Najmi M umbai slumkid and Lion star Sunny Pawar basked in the limelight at the 89th Academy Awards ceremony where he won accolades from the audience having some of the world’s greatest actors after reenacting a scene from The Lion King with host Jimmy Kimmel. The seven-year-old was selected from 2,000 children across schools in India to play the role of the young Saroo Brierley. A Class 3 student of the Air India Model School where he is good in studies, Sunny and his younger brother and sister, live with parents Dilip Pawar, a former government office sweeper, and homemaker mother Vasu, in a slum in Kalina in the western suburbs, near the airport. Despite his humble background, Sunny zoomed through auditioning rounds in Mumbai and Pune to land a plum role in the blockbuster Hollywood biographical film Lion, sources close to his family and the production house said. “Sunny was selected from around 2,000 talented children in a hunt in schools all over India, culminating in the final auditions held in Mumbai and Pune some one-and-half year ago. He fitted the role perfectly,” a source said. Sunny is cast in the role of a young Saroo Brierley, who was stranded in a train which catapulted him hundreds of kms away from home to busy Kolkata. There, he ekes out an existence on the footpaths, before a young Australian couple adopts him. The elder version of Saroo was played by Dev Patel in the film. Though he could barely speak English, Sunny’s bubbly, charismatic presence more than made up the communication shortcomings, with the co-operation of the entire film crew. “Film director, Garth Davis had to put in a lot of efforts with Sunny during the shooting in India and Australia. For instance, he used sign language to make Sunny understand the dialogues, enact the sad or emotional scenes,” said the source. The first half of the film, mostly hogged by the little Sunny, is in Hindi and he delivered the dialogues with ease and finesse. But on the sets — his shooting schedules spanned over three months in Kolkata and Madhya Pradesh in India, and Melbourne, Tasmania in Australia — he was accorded ordinary treatment. “No pampering of any sort, no special treatment in any manner. After all, he was playing a very emotional role and was required to keep that demeanour,” the source explained. But, he chilled out a lot with his onscreen mother, Nicole Kidman, who he also taught to play cricket, and with his on-screen father, David Wenham. Some of those scenes finally figured even in the released film. At the shootings, Sunny was accompanied by his father and translator Rahul to interact with the production team and others. Sunny has become the most popular child star of the awards season. Close on the success of Lion, Love Sonia featuring Sunny and another Mumbai girl Frieda Pinto is ready for release later this year. “However, he has not exactly been swamped with offers from Bollywood. But that is because he has remained extremely tied up with Lion and Love Sonia and was away from the country for several spells,” the source said. It is not known when Sunny will return home, but he can surely expect a Lion’s welcome! Incidentally, exactly 10 years ago, some slum children from Mumbai had grabbed global attention with Danny Boyles’ Slumdog Millionaire, which incidentally starred a much-younger Dev Patel in a key role. The main child actors in that multiOscar winning film — Rubina Ali, Azharuddin Mohammed Ismail and Tanvi Ganesh Lonkar — are now grown-up teenagers leading normal lives in Mumbai, away from the arc lights. — IANS The 12th Academy Awards made history for a number of reasons. The ceremony honoured the films of 1939, a year considered by many to have produced some of the greatest movies of all time. Among the nominated works: Wuthering Heights, The Wizard of Oz, Goodbye Mr. Chips, Gone with the Wind and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington. Hattie McDaniel became the first African American to win an acting award, for her role in Gone with the Wind. And Judy Garland was officially introduced to her Hollywood peers when she won the academy’s Juvenile Award for The Wizard of Oz. It was also the last Oscars ceremony for which the names of winners were released to the press, or anyone for that matter, before the onstage announcement. Why did they turn to a secret system? You have the Los Angeles Times to thank for that. The academy’s official history lays blame on The Times for breaking an embargo and publishing the winners in the paper’s evening edition before the ceremony was underway. Think of it as the era’s equivalent of a tweet that scooped everyone else. As the academy’s website says, the premature publication took place “much to the Academy’s dismay” and made the winners list “readily available to guests arriving for the event.” Not much suspense there. And this is an industry that knows not to give away an ending. The next year, the top-secret winners envelopes — like the one that went awry at this year’s Oscars — were put into action. The Times’ report on the new system pronounced it pretentious. “No vestige of an authoritative pre-release was vouchsafed while the roll call of honorees went on until the midnight hour,” the paper said. The details about how La La Land won, then lost, the best picture award to Moonlight, are still being sorted. But the consensus is that it started when presenters Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway were handed the wrong envelope. —Los Angeles Times/TNS Dum Laga Ke Haisha changed my life, says Bhumi Pednekar Actress Bhumi Pednekar, who was seen playing a smart plus-sized girl named Sandhya in Dum Laga Ke Haisha, says the National Award winning film changed her life. Dum Laga Ke Haisha completed two years since its release on Monday. The 27-year-old actress says the film is special to her. “Two years to the day my life changed Dum Laga Ke Haisha nothing can be as special as you... Sharat Katariya, Ayushmann Khurrana... Two years of Dum Laga Ke Haisha,” Bhumi tweeted. The 2015 romantic comedy film revolves around a boy named Prem essayed by Ayushmann, a school dropout, who hesitantly marries an educated but overweight girl, Sandhya. The couple come closer when they take part in a race, which involves Prem carrying Sandhya on his back. — IANS FOND MEMORIES: Bhumi Pednekar. 16 GULF TIMES Tuesday, Febraury 28, 2017 COMMUNITY The clones are still among us Twenty years ago, a sweet little lamb caused a global sensation and gave birth to a new fear of a genetically perfected human baby. Has cloning impacted the genes of children or found its way into the food we eat? By Silvia Kusidlo D olly is looking a bit bemused at the visitors arriving these days at the Royal Museum in Edinburgh. It was 20 years ago – February 23, 1997 – that reports surfaced about the birth of an extremely exceptional lamb. Dolly – named after the country and western singer Dolly Parton – is now a stuffed specimen, standing inside a glass showcase. In case you’ve forgotten, we’re talking about the world’s first cloned mammal. At the time, this sweet-looking mountain lamb triggered a wave of fear and heated debate about the ethics of science. The question on everyone’s lips: Will humans be next for cloning? Dolly is a genetic copy of another sheep and has no biological father, created in the laboratory by means of a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Scientists Ian Wilmut and Keith Campbell of the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh were the ones to remove the nucleus containing all the animal’s genetic information from an egg cell. The researchers then placed the nucleus in another cell from the animal’s body. This was placed in a nutrient solution, triggering the start of the division of the cell. Then this was implanted in the womb of a ewe to grow further. Following on the sensation of Dolly, there emerged a genuine cloning race – for example in horse and cattle breeding. At the biotechnology institute in Munich, genetics researcher Christoph Then notes that “in the United States for example the sperm of cloned bulls are for sale. There are also companies that to a limited degree offer cloned racing horses.” In South Korea, grieving dog owners can order up copies of their deceased pet. And, especially effective drug-sniffing dogs are now also being duplicated, while China has reported the birth of a cloned cow that was engineered with an additional gene to improve the quality of its meat. Meat in Europe, meanwhile, is still far removed from such a scenario, however. If used at all, cloning is reserved for medical research. At the Ludwig-Maximilian University (LMU) in Munich, for example, animals that are ill with diabetes or cystic fibrosis are cloned. “On these animals one can test how the illness evolves and whether certain medications are effective,” says Eckhard Wolf of the LMU genetic research centre. “This is a very important supplement to our experiments with mice.” In such model animals the scientists will often change the genetic material in order to provide the cloned animal with specifically new characteristics. For example, this can range from accelerated growth all the way to resistance to germs. Professor Wolf was the first scientist in Germany to clone an animal – a calf called Uschi born in 1998. “Uschi became a grandmother many times over and was clinically healthy,” he says. Dolly wasn’t so lucky. Born July 5, 1996 in Scotland – the scientists only revealed the scientific breakthrough event to the public in February 1997 – Dolly lived in a tightlyguarded concrete building to protect her from hailstones and protesters. Dolly the cloned sheep, named after singer Dolly Parton, is now a stuffed specimen, standing inside a glass showcase. She lived on a diet of pills filled with nutrients but never was permitted simply to graze on some grass. The animal was sickly – aching joints and lung ailments plagued the creature. Dolly was put down at the age of just six, about half the normal age of sheep. But, as Uschi the cow shows, such a fate must not be typical for a cloned animal. Kevin Sinclair, a researcher at Nottingham University, carried out studies on 13 cloned sheep aged seven to nine years – 60 to 70 years in human terms. Four of the animals – Debbie, Denise, Dianna and Daisy – were from the same cell line as Dolly, meaning they were of the same genetic material. The sheep showed no signs of premature ageing. The conclusion, the researchers said in the journal Nature Communications, is that cloned animals can lead a long and healthy life. All the same, there is a lot of criticism of cloning of animals, among other reasons because many experiments fail and the embryos die. Veterinarian Christoph Then says, “I am opposed for animal protection reasons.” Transparency and freedom of choice for consumers is particularly important when it comes to meat from cloned animals, he says. “In Britain, cloned animal meat is already to be found in shops.” The most terrifying vision of many critics Uschi the cloned cow became a grandmother many times over and was clinically healthy. was the prospect of a cloned human being. In 2003, the Raelian sect – which believes mankind was created by extraterrestrials – proclaimed such human copies were now already living among us. However, no one has seen any of these creatures, and experts back then strongly doubted the claim. Edinburgh scientist Ian Wilmut strictly opposes human cloning. “How could I ever cope with living with someone who is exactly like me?” he once asked in an interview. “I believe that most of us would find it rather difficult, having to live with ourselves.” -DPA
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