THE NEWSLETTER OF THE POTOMAC APPALACHIAN TRAIL CLUB APRIL 2017 ‑ VOLUME 46, NUMBER 4 Spring beauty is aptly named as the epitome of the beauty of spring after the frigid silence of winter; it instantiates renewal. Photo by Wm Needham SPRING BEAUTY: WHAT HATH GOD WROUGHT? MYTH OF CREATION 2 WHAT'S THAT FLOWER? 3 As a rooster crows to announce the dawn, the passing of the vernal equinox has its own herald. Its delicate clusters of white petals limned with pink, there is no better name than spring beauty (Claytonia virginica) to capture its annual recrudescence. Although each flower is relatively small, there are multiple blossoms on each individual spring beauty plant. Multiple plants grow in miniature copses that carpet moist upland woods - a Garden of Eden suggesting divine provenance. As a spring ephemeral, the plant follows the rules of phenology, blooming before the leafy canopy of summer growth steals the sunlight from hundreds of feet above. Spring beauty is one of many understory flowering plants that must grow and attract pollinators for fertilization to engender the essential seed all in the short weeks between the spring warming that signals their emergence and the summer shadows that mandate their demise. They are not alone; transient wildflowers are necessarily relegated to the fleeting sunlit hiatus of the early spring. Hepatica, coltsfoot, bloodroot, dandelion, columbine and trout lily are among their more notable cohorts that beguile the wanderer. That the spring beauty is abundant among them attests to its successful adaptations against nature’s unforgiving ways. An alternate name for spring beauty is groundnut, referring to the amyloid corm from which the plant arises and where the photosynthetic product is stored. A corm is similar to a tuber, the latter familiar as the potato and the yam (the sweet potato, which is not the same as the yam, is a root and not a tuber). HELP WANTED 20 118 PARK STREET, S.E., VIENNA, VA 22180‑4609 WWW.PATC.NET ISSN 098‑8L54 The distinction between corms and tubers is confusing as both are hypogeal growths used by their respective plant as nutrient repositories. Tubers are multiple swollen portions of stolons, the side branches of the underground stem; multiple tubers for a single plant propagate vegetatively from the “eyes.” A corm is the vertical portion of the underground stem that is thickened and fleshy; there is one corm per plant and in most cases the corm persists from year to year so that spring beauty is a perennial and not an annual plant. A corm is also similar to the bulb associated with tulips and onions; to add to the confusion corms are sometimes called solid bulbs or bulbo-tubers. continued on P. 20 HOW TO HELP THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY PROTECT AGAINST THE MOUNTAIN VALLEY PIPELINE As you have read in past issues of this newsletter, a pipeline project proposed near Roanoke, Va., poses two threats to the interests of PATC. Call the U.S. Congress switchboard at 202/224-3121 and tell them you want to speak to your Representative’s office; then call each of your Senators. You do not need to know who they are; your zip code will get you directed. We all recognize that such projects are essential but they could be routed through areas that are already heavily affected by infrastructure projects such as the I-66 crossing near Winchester, Va. As important, there is no justification for proposing exemptions for such projects from a management planning process we all have fought for and which are valuable tools for professionals who manage these projects. For more information go to AppalachianTrail.org/StopThePipeline. First, it is proposed that the pipeline will cross the AT near Roanoke. Second, the proposal includes a provision to exempt such infrastructure projects from the George Washington & Jefferson National Forest Management Plan which is used by the forest to accommodate its many users. If this proposal is approved, ALL national public lands may be threatened! Interestingly, at the time of writing this article, the U.S. EPA is opposed to this project on the grounds that it is absolutely unnecessary. While the club under President Don White responded during the public comment period, ATC has just released information on actions individuals can take. To be clear, both PATC and ATC understand the need for pipelines and electrical grids; however, the threats presented by this particular proposal are existential to our interests. How can you help? Make a donation to the ATC fund established by ATC to fight this pipeline. Send donations to ATC at 799 Washington St. Harpers Ferry, W.Va. 25425. Make the check out to ATC/ MVP appeal fund. Or donate online at: https://donate.appalachiantrail.org/ default.aspx?tsid=7638 2 THE MYTH OF CREATION In the 1920s there was a vibrant hiking culture in Washington, D.C. At least two clubs were formally organized: the Red Triangle Club and the Wildflower Preservation Society. A Baltimore hiking club, the Fussgangers, sometimes hiked with the clubs in the Washington area. The Washington-based clubs hiked the C&O Canal and trails in Rock Creek Park; sometimes they headed to the mountains. It was all private land: there was no Shenandoah National Park, no public land all, and no clubs that were building hiking trails. Out in the mountains, they were probably walking down dirt roads or primitive paths that went from one Appalachian Mountain settlement to another. The fact is that we just don’t know, except in general terms, where they hiked. In downtown Washington, a young Harvard-educated man had recently moved from New England and was working for the U.S. Shipping Board as an admiralty lawyer. His name was Myron Avery, and he came from Maine where he had grown up hiking in the mountains. In a 1952 article in the PATC Bulletin, Andy Anderson, who also liked to hike, recounts how he met Avery: It was a rainy Saturday in November 1927. A trip had been scheduled by the Wildflower Preservation Society, but the downpour was so steady and persistent that I concluded it was no day for botanizing. Around noontime the rain stopped and the sun came out. I was debating what to do with myself when I remembered that the Red Triangle Club had a hike scheduled for that afternoon. I joined the party and there I met Myron Avery for the first time….We discussed equipment for a while, and then I mentioned that P.L. Ricker, President of the Wildflower Preservation Society, had been talking to me about organizing a club to work on the Appalachian Trail. Myron reacted with such enthusiasm that it appeared that he had been thinking along the same line. He wanted to call a meeting right away. (Incidentally, Anderson was wrong about the month in which he met Avery. Avery was already in touch with Arthur Perkins, the Chairman of the Board of the Appalachian Trail Conference, in late October, stating that a group in Washington would meet to form a new club.) Anderson and Avery arranged for a meeting several weeks hence at Anderson’s office in the Metropolitan Bank Building in Washington. In the meantime, the two met others who were interested in the same thing, and when the meeting occurred on November 22, there were six people in the room: Anderson, Avery, Homer Corson, P. L. Ricker, L. F. Schmeckebier, and Frank Schairer. These, the “Immortal Six,” thus established PATC on Nov. 22, 1927 – 90 years ago. They elected Avery their president, and a great deal more will be said about Myron Avery in the next issue of the Potomac Appalachian. -Tom Johnson APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN Redbuds grow in tightly-bunched clusters of three to nine flowers on old growth even on the main trunk. The whole flower is magenta/pink: petals, calyx (sepal) tube and stem. As the flowers fade, redbud leaves start to open. They are simple, entire and broadly heart-shaped with prominent veins. The pods are long and flat. They start out green and turn brown and persist on the plant into winter. Redbud has heart-shaped leaves and flat pods. Photo by Richard Stromberg PATC members Jake Anagnost and Julia Falk (pictured) were among a PATC crew that relocated the Ford Mine Trail at Great Falls Park in Maryland. We met up early on Saturday, Feb. 18, and, with the coordination of Joshua Nolen, an NPS ranger at Great Falls, we grabbed tools from their cache and realigned a segment of the trail from a lower, boggy area. The new path bypasses a lower section that spent most of the year under water and surrounded by mud. Photo by Craig Falk WHAT’S THAT FLOWER? THE PEA FAMILY—REDBUD AND CLOVER Eastern redbud (Cercis Canadensis) is a highlight of the spring explosion of wild flowers. This small tree or shrub lines country roads and trails with bright magenta flowers that fill the branches before the leaves appear. Going through it may seem like driving or walking through cotton candy. It blooms from late March through April. Redbud is a forest edge or understory plant. Bushes often appear in a row in the woods under the leafless trees and are common throughout our area. The flowers have the typical pea-family APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN form: the large upper, notched petal called the banner; two smaller, wing petals, and two petals at the bottom that are fused to look like the bottom of a boat or canoe and are called the keel. You may not recognize these parts until the redbud opens fully. Redbud’s magenta flowers have the typical pea-family form. Photo by Richard Stromberg Clover blooms from April through the summer, generally growing in open areas where it is so common that we tend to ignore it. Its genus name is Trifolium because it has three leaflets that are round or oval and entire or with tiny teeth. Clover flower heads look like spikey balls but if you look closely, you will see that each spike has a typical pea family form. We have several clover species in our area. Red clover (T. pratense—of meadows) flowers are magenta. The round flower heads may be over an inch in circumference. The flower heads are tight against leaves on the stem below them. The leaflets are often blotched with a white “V”. White clover (T. repens—creeping) flowers are white or rose-tinged. The round flower heads usually are smaller than red clover. The stems creep along the ground, and each flower stalk arises directly from the creeping stem and has no leaves on it—the only clover that does not have leaves on the stalk with the flower. The leaflets sometimes have white markings. 3 Alsike clover (T. hybridum—hybrid) is similar to white clover but stems do not creep along the ground and leaves grow on the stem below the flower head. Medic and Medicago derive from the Greek word for alfalfa, Medice, which derives from Media, supposedly the country of its origin. The scientific name for alfalfa is Medicago sativa. Sativa means sown, and, of course, alfalfa is often sown by farmers for forage and to fertilize fields since alfalfa, like most members of the pea family, has root nodules that fix nitrogen in the soil. Instruction Weekend: May 6-7 (Sat. – Sun.) Bear’s Den Hostel Campground, Bluemont, VA (Sat. overnight car camping in campground encouraged but not required) The flower heads of rabbit-foot clover (T. arvense—of cultivated fields) are fuzzy gray cylinders with a rosy tinge. We have three clovers with bright yellow flowers in round heads. They are called hop clovers. Large hop clover (T. aureum—golden) has flower heads and leaflets over ½ inch long, and the middle leaflet has no stalk. Low hop clover (T. campestre—of fields) flower heads are ⅓ to ½ inch with normally more than 15 flowers and the middle leaflet has a stalk. It usually is prostrate on the ground. Least hop clover (T. dubium—doubtful) is similar to Low Hop Clover but heads are only ¼ inch with less than 15 flowers. Maturing flowers stay on the plant and bend down turning brown resembling hops. Black medic (Medicago lupulina) has similar flowers and foliage to the hop clovers, but the leaflets have a short bristle at the tip. They are called black because the coiled seedpods are black. 4 Expand your enjoyment of the outdoors through the practice of backpacking. Provides basic instruction in equipment selection and use, information and techniques to enhance safety and comfort, and Leave No Trace methods to protect our fragile backcountry environment.Includes an overnight backpacking trip accompanied by experienced backpacking instructors. Designed for persons 18 years and older who have no prior backpacking experience, as well as former backpackers seeking to update their skills.Introduction night: Monday, May 1 7 p.m. – 9 p.m., PATC HQ Rabbit-foot Clover flower heads are fuzzy gray cylinders with a rosy tinge. Photo by Richard Stromberg The flower heads of crimson clover (T. incarnatum—blood red) are also cylindrical and are dark red as indicated by the common and scientific names. It is less common in our area than the previous ones. Backpacking 101 An Introductory Backpacking course offered by PATC’s Trail Patrol White clover (top) has no leaves on the flower stem while red clover (foreground) has three leaves with white marks below the flower head. Photo by Richard Stromberg None of the above species are native. The only native clover in our area is Kates Mountain clover (Trifolium virginicum). It is a rare plant that grows only in shale barrens in the Appalachians from southern Pennsylvania to Virginia, so if you see a clover with white flowers and elongated leaflets, let me know where you saw it. Overnight Backpacking Trip: May 20-21 (Sat. – Sun.) Trip destination and times TBD. Fee: $100 for PATC members, $125 for Non-members. Pre-registration required at least 10 days prior to class. Class size limited to 25. For more information or to download a registration form, go to: www.patc.net/bp101 Or contact John Bridges at [email protected] or 703/726-0188 You might wonder: is a shamrock a clover? Pictures of a shamrock always show heart-shaped leaflets, not the round leaflets of clovers. The heart-shaped leaflets indicate Wood Sorrel (Oxalis montana), which is native here and in Ireland. Those “shamrocks” sold in the supermarkets for St. Patrick’s Day are Oxalis regnellii or triangularis from Brazil. -Richard Stromberg APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN Join a Crew! Get a FREE WEEK in Shenandoah National Park! Why spend your hard earned money on a spa or personal trainer when you can soak up the sun and air for free in Shenandoah National Park working alongside park rangers as a member of the North District's May trail crew? Along with the exercise, you will be learning new skills. We will be working May 21-22. Room and board provided. No experience needed but you should be ready to put in an eight hour day of moderate physical labor. If you can hike and garden, you can do this. Must be 18 or older. For details, contact Wayne Limberg at [email protected]. VOLUNTEER WITH THE POTOMAC APPALACHIAN! HELP WANTED GRAPHIC DESIGNER Join us for the 9th ANNUAL PATC EARTH DAY WEEKEND APRIL 22 – 23, 2017 SHAVER HOLLOW TRACT NEAR LURAY, VA This 60-acre tract, nestled against Shenandoah National Park, includes both the Tulip Tree cabin and the Lambert cabin. Now it also includes the newly acquired Huntley Cabin (pictured) and adjacent 102-acre property. Join us for a weekend of grounds cleaning. We’ll focus on constructing a stone retaining wall along the pond near Lambert cabin where last fall, a liner was placed on the bottom of the pond to eliminate underground leaks. Now we need to do some cosmetic work to make the pond beautiful again. Guests can stay Saturday night in the Lambert Cabin (which has electricity, plumbing and a nice kitchen!) or camp in the campground. The cabin holds 12, so, first come, first served. Saturday breakfast and dinner, and Sunday breakfast will be provided (usually about $15/person). Bring loppers, hand snips, shovels, gloves, your lunches and “beverage of choice” for dinner and after-dinner pleasure. Responsibilities with be shared with current Graphic Designer of the newsletter. Commitment to approximately 15 hours of design work every other month is expected. Education in graphic design and experience with Adobe InDesign is required. There is no better place than at this residence to celebrate the real meaning of Earth Day. This is the property that for 42 years was home to Darwin Lambert and his wife, Eileen. This is where they practiced a life-long commitment of living with nature, or as Darwin Lambert called it, Earthmanship - "the art and science of living on Earth for maximum health and happiness while enhancing the planet's resources and functions as the home of life." Email Rachel at [email protected] if you are interested. Darwin, the first employee of the Shenandoah National Park in 1936, has authored a number of publications, including “The Undying Past of the Shenandoah National Park,” and “The Earth-Man Story,” in which he presents his Earthmanship philosophy of life. For more information, please call Bob Pickett (240/457-0352, or [email protected]). APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 5 Leave No Trace Master Educator Course April 30 - May 4, 2017 Shenandoah National Park, Va. Presented by the National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS) Hosted by the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, Trail Patrol In partnership with Shenandoah National Park LETTERS TO THE EDITOR The PATC welcomes letters to the editor of the Potomac Appalachian from members concerning Club activities or operations. Send your letter to letters@ patc.net. Letters must be fewer than 200 words and may be edited for brevity and clarity. Include your full name - anonymous submissions and pseudonyms will not be considered. Also include your mailing address, e-mail address, and telephone number: these are used only for verification and will not be published. Letters become the property of the PATC and may be republished in any format. Would you like to organize and lead Leave No Trace Trainer Courses or just take your own Leave No Trace skills up a notch? The Leave No Trace Master Educator Course expands on the skills and ethics covered in the Leave No Trace Trainer Course (prior attendance in a trainer course is not required). In addition, the Master Educator Course teaches you how and qualifies you to conduct Leave No Trace Trainer Courses. The PATC Maps Committee regretfully announces the retirement of its two map apps, PATC - Shenandoah and PATC - Maryland/Northern Virginia/ West Virginia. We are unable to support much-needed updates to the apps at this time. Although the apps are no longer available for purchase, those of you who have already purchased the apps will be able to continue to use them as long as your device's operating system can support the app. We are grateful for all the feedback we have received from users. We know that they are popular with many of you. Thank you for your support! Instructors from both NOLS and PATC will conduct this backpacking format course. The first day of the course is a classroom session, taking place at a park cabin where you will also spend your first night in a bunk. The second through fifth days are spent backpacking in beautiful Shenandoah National Park. To learn more about this course or to register: http://www.nols.edu/lnt/master_ educator.shtml Volunteer at PATC HQ! Needed – customer service and cabins desk volunteers for PATC headquarters store. Hours: 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. Monday through Friday; Wednesday evening, 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. To volunteer, for one or more mid-day shifts or Wednesday evenings a month, contact Bill Ryan (rocko_ryan@verizon. net) for the customer service desk, and Steve McLaughlin (gr8swim@aol. com) for the cabins desk. 6 APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN VOLUNTEER OF THE MONTH NOMINATIONS We all know one – or more… those PATC volunteers who go above and beyond the “call of duty”, achieving extraordinary results on behalf of the club. Help us recognize these special people by nominating them to be Volunteer of the Month. They will be recognized both on the PATC website and here in the PA. Nominations should be typed in Microsoft Word. Nominations should be 400 words or less. Include notable PATC accomplishments, current duties and outside organization involvement. A brief biographical sketch may also be included. Pictures should accompany every submission. Pictures should be in jpeg format, high resolution and at least 300k. Send nominations to [email protected]. SOLO Wilderness First Aid Could you get hurt when crossing a stream, using trail or cabin maintenance tools, encountering bees or a timber rattlesnake, slipping on autumn leaves or icy trails, or driving around a hidden curve in the mountains? What other scenarios can you imagine? Benjamin Franklin aptly noted, "By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail." Learn how to help yourself and fellow hikers / maintainers by attending the 20-hour MEDIC SOLO Wilderness First Aid certification course, brought to you by PATC Member Matt Rosefsky. No prerequisites. For adults and youths ages 12 and up. Know your loved ones are safe wherever they are. Charlottesville, Va.: April 15-16 or May 27-28. Other locations: Blacksburg, Richmond and Virginia Beach, Va.; D.C.; N.C. Info / Class Photos / Testimonials / Registration Online: www.solowfa.com Questions? 434/465-8733 APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 7 EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING AND TRAIL PATROL PRESENTS: BASIC WILDERNESS 2017 Classes: May 6-7 WFA, Frederick July 29-30 BWFA, Vienna Sept. 30-Oct. 1 WFA, Frederick Oct. 21-22 WFA, Frederick Dec. 2-3 WFA, Frederick Dec. 10-11 WFA Frederick Basic Wilderness First Aid (BWFA) Day one of this two-day class covers Adult CPR and AED and American Heart Association First Aid. You will receive a textbook and a certification card good for two years. Day two is American Safety and Health Institute (ASHI) Basic Wilderness First Aid. You will learn how to do bleeding control, splinting and other basic first aid skills in the wilderness setting. There is plenty of hands-on time, and paramedics with years of backcountry experience teach the classes. Cost of the class is $130, and it is held at PATC headquarters. Pre-registration is required no later than the Friday one week prior to the class. For more information or to download the registration form, go to www.patc.net/firstaid or contact Saleena DeVore at [email protected], or 410/456-6861. Wilderness First Aid (WFA) Join us for a 20-hour Wilderness First Aid Class! In this class, you will learn how to get help, move and transport patients, conduct patient assessments, documentation, how to handle medical and environmental emergencies, injury prevention and care and much more. There is plenty of hands-on practice with hypothetical scenarios. This class is conducted inside and outdoors on a trail. Each student will receive a certification card good for two years through ECSI and a waterproof field guide. Cost is $180, and pre-registration is required. The class is held in Frederick, Md. Please contact Saleena DeVore (see above) for more information or registration forms. No experience is required. PATC Store Feature Item PATC Trail Club Bandana-Beautiful natural cotton bandana with full color print of Old Rag Mountain, PATC Logo and SNP Logo. Show off your PATC pride and wear it yourself or dress up your four legged hiking partner and let your pooch wear it proudly. Dip in cool water and tie around your neck for a refreshing feel on a hot day. Buy online or stop by our Vienna location and save on shipping. $8.80 for members/$11 for non-members, plus tax. 8 APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN Trail Maintenance Workshop PATC Presents:A Traditional Tools Workshop April 22-23 at Pinnacles Research Station, SNP The traditional tools workshop will familiarize overseers with proper crosscut saw and axe techniques. Instruction will be provided on how to size up and safely clear a blowdown with hand tools, when and how to use wedges, safely swing an axe, and how to care for these tools. Workshop leaders will discuss situations you’ll likely encounter on the trail and conduct field exercises demonstrating the various tools used to tackle these challenges. Note that this is a workshop only and will not result in a sawyer certification. The workshop is open to any PATC member, but preference will be given to trail maintainers and crew members. Saturday and Sunday, Sept. 16 & 17, 2017 Shenandoah National Park - North District This annual workshop, conducted by PATC’s Hoodlums Trail Crew and Shenandoah National Park and held in the North District of the park, is designed to teach basic skills to new and prospective trail maintainers, as well as to provide more advanced training in trail design, construction, and maintenance. Instruction will be provided by SNP trail professionals and experienced PATC crew leaders. Workshop participants who wish to camp during the weekend may stay at the Mathews Arm Campground in the North District. Participants will have free entry to the park and campground. The workshop will begin Saturday morning at 9 a.m. and end Sunday at 1 p.m. A $30 fee will cover Saturday dinner, Sunday breakfast and Sunday lunch. The workshop has a strict limit of 30 participants and in past years has filled up early. The registration deadline is Aug. 18 or as soon as the workshop is filled. For more information, or to register, contact Peter Harris ([email protected] or 703/408-7812). Please do not submit the form and fee until you contact Peter to make sure the workshop isn’t already full. Participation in the workshop is available only to members of PATC and registration in advance is required. For further information, contact Dan Dueweke ([email protected]) APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 9 FORECAST CHAPTERS Charlottesville Chapter The Charlottesville Chapter enjoys the trails most every Saturday and occasionally during the week for hikes and trail maintenance varying from 4-12 miles. Destinations are in the Shenandoah National Park, the George Washington National Forest, or other enticing places within a 2 hour radius of Charlottesville. All activities are posted at http://patc-charlottesville.blogspot.com/p/ hike-schedule.html. Come join us on a Central Virginia adventure! INFO: Iva Gillet ([email protected]) or Marit Anderson ([email protected]). North Chapter The North Chapter conducts monthly trail work trips on the Maryland and Pennsylvania sections of the AT and Tuscarora Trail. We also lead hikes on these and other trails. Maryland AT work trips are generally held on the first and third Saturdays; contact Leonard Keifer ([email protected]). Pennsylvania work trips are generally held on the AT on the first Saturday and on the Tuscarora on the third Saturday; contact Pete Brown ([email protected]) 410/343‑1140. Pennsylvania AT work trips also include an optional Saturday dinner at the Gypsy Spring Cabin. For information on upcoming hikes, contact Chris Firme at 717/794‑2855 or [email protected]. Chapter home page is www.patcnorth.net. Northern Shenandoah Valley Chapter The NSVC Chapter is now in the process of reorganizing to build a chapter that has a focus in line with that of the club and provides each member the opportunity to help build and direct the club in its activities. For more information on becoming a member of the Chapter or how to get involved in the reorganization process contact the interim Chapter President Brian Heflin at [email protected]. Southern Shenandoah Valley Chapter For descriptions of hikes and work trips, go to www.ssvc.org or www.patc.net. We usually hike in the southern and central districts of the SNP and in the GWNF. Contact the listed hike leader for information about a specific event, or contact David Bennick, dbennick@ verizon.net or 540/337-5330. 10 West Chapter The West Chapter is meant to serve those residents who live in the area bounded by Frederick, Md., to Leesburg, Va., west to Hancock, Md. and to Berkeley Springs, W. Va. However, anyone, regardless of where they reside, may request to join the chapter’s Yahoo group (www. groups.yahoo.com/ group/ PATCWest). The group is open to anyone interested in chapter events but only current PATC members may post messages to the group. Hikes, trail work trips and other activities are generally scheduled from March through December. INFO: Dave Jordahl [email protected]. but often elusive flora and fauna of the region; hikes featuring varying levels of difficulty with the Easy Hikers, Midweek Hikers, and Vigorous Hikers; birding hikes with experts to help sight and identify our avian neighbors; historical hikes tracking little known structures in SNP; series hikes on a long trail or in a specific area; backpacking trips; geology hikes focused on the unique stratigraphy of our area; waterfall hikes to beat the summer heat; and, outreach hikes to get together with the members of area groups. Check out the Forecast calendar on the PATC website www.patc.net for information. SPECIAL INTEREST SECTIONS Trail Patrol Ski Touring Section (STS) Since 1974, the STS has served to provide cross‑country skiing experiences for beginner through expert. The section sponsors winter weekend ski trips to the mountains in Maryland, West Virginia and Pennsylvania; there are also more extensive trips that travel west, north and across the ocean. Social events are scheduled throughout the year. If you share a respect for nature and enjoy outdoor exercise, peaceful scenic trails, and cheerful, goodhearted companions, join STS. INFO: Rob Swennes [email protected]. Please visit our website at http://www.patc. us/chapters/ski/ to check on the kinds of Nordic skiing trips we offer each winter. Mountaineering Section We’re a diverse group of local D.C.‑area climbers who share a common interest in promoting safe climbing, conserving the outdoors, developing new climbers’ skills, representing the Washington‑area climbing community and having fun! We provide instruction for those wanting to learn the basics—we are not a school, but we can get you started. Our climbs are local or further afield, nearly every weekend. In the winter, we organize trips for beginning and advanced ice climbers. Please visit our website at www.potomacmountainclub.org/. INFO: Mark Maier, [email protected] or 703/408-6912. PATC Hikes PATC offers diverse organized hikes. On weekends and weekdays, there are family hikes tailored to kids; natural history hikes stalking the fascinating Trail Patrol volunteers are PATC’s goodwill ambassadors to the hiking public. They provide a visible, reassuring presence on the trails, and strive to educate the public on good hiking practices, minimum impact hiking and camping ethics. Patrol members are trained in land navigation, emergency procedures and personal equipment. INFO: Murry Moskowitz (trailpatrol@patc. net) or www.patc.net/trailpatrol. Other Clubs’ Hikes We include these hikes to give members more chances to hike. Please note that there is no charge to go on a PATC hike, unless specifically stated. For many of these clubs there is a charge if you are not a member of their organization. Capital Hiking Club (www.capitalhikingclub.org) and Wanderbirds (www.wanderbirds.org) hike on Saturdays and Sundays, traveling by bus and leaving from downtown, with suburban stops as well. Center Hiking Club (www.centerhikingclub.org) and Sierra Club (www.dc.sierraclub.org) hike on Saturdays and Sundays using carpools. Schedules are available at PATC Headquarters. Northern Virginia Hiking Club (http://www.meetup.com/NVHCHiking/) offers an amazing number and variety of outdoor activities. West Virginia Highland Conservancy (www.wvhighlands.org) Outings are mostly in W. Va. APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN APRIL 1 (Saturday) 2 (Sunday) 1 (Saturday) MEETING—North Chapter Annual Overseer Meeting, 9 a.m. HIKE—Wanderbirds: Kings Gap, Cumberland County, PA, 8 a.m. Annual meeting for North Chapter trail, shelter, and cabin overseers to exchange information with forest, park, gameland, and ATC partners. Pete Brown must be notified if you plan to attend. INFO: Pete Brown ([email protected]) Kings Gap is an environmental education center situated at the northern terminus of the Blue Ridge. Its mature forests are wild enough for us to have seen black bear. Thousands of native Pinkster azaleas will be in bloom during this hike. We make use of several trails to visit the park’s upland areas as well as the biologically diverse Kings Gap Hollow watershed. Est. 8 mi. (intermediate) and 12 mi. (strenuous). Kings Gap State Park Map. Fare: $20/$25. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Grosvenor Metro INFO: Josh Silverman 703/582-3456 ([email protected]) or Kay Weston 240/381-7845 (kweston70@gmail. com) CLASS—Leave No Trace (LNT) Trainer Course, SNP, 7:30 a.m. The PATC Trail Patrol is offering this two-day, low-mileage backpacking format course designed to enhance your understanding of LNT practices and ethics and to increase your level of expertise and confidence in teaching LNT skills. Through focused activities, hands-on field experience and both formal and informal discussions, you will be introduced to concepts and methods that will advance your knowledge of LNT issues, expand your repertoire of low-impact skills and increase your effectiveness in teaching these important skills to others. Participants should be experienced campers or backpackers. Instruction will concentrate on the incorporation of low impact techniques in camping and backpacking settings, but we will not be teaching basic camping skills. This is a fun course where all participants have a part in demonstrating the choices that can be made to minimize our impact on the land and our resources. On completion of this course, participants will be registered as LNT Trainers with the national Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics and will receive a certificate of course completion as well as their LNT Trainer lapel pin. Cost: $45.00 for PATC Members, $65.00 for Non-PATC members. Join PATC at the time of registration and get the member price! The cost covers course materials and meals with the exception of lunch for Saturday and Sunday, which the participant should bring.Course Size: Limited to 8 participants. Register early! Visit www.patc.net and follow the Classes and Training link to register on-line. Participants must be 18 years or older. INFO: Cindy Kelly ([email protected]) 1 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK— AT, Frederick County, MD, 9 a.m. Join us for a fun-filled event involving dirt and teamwork. Newcomers always welcome. We hike 1-5 mi. depending on the specific agenda. Please bring water, lunch, gloves and boots. INFO: Leonard Keifer ([email protected]) 2 (Sunday) 1 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Stonewall Brigade: Great North Mountain, GWNF, 9 a.m. Looking for an excuse to get outdoors? Join us as we spend the day maintaining trails. Your reward will be the healthful benefits of linear landscaping, and the heartfelt thanks of passing trail users. We meet at the Wolf Gap Recreation Area. Bring a lunch, plenty of water, and sturdy gloves. Tools, instruction, and camaraderie will be provided. Join us for the day, or stay over and camp. INFO: Mike Allen ([email protected]) 1 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Old Line Crew: Antietam Battlefield, Sharpsburg, MD, 9 a.m. Please join us for trail work at this historic park. No experience is necessary. We will be working on tread improvements to one or more trails at the battlefield. New volunteers are welcome TRAIL WORK—West Chapter: Sugarloaf Mountain, Dickerson, MD, 10:30 a.m. This is our inaugural trail work trip of 2017 on the northern peaks (blue-blazed) trail of Sugarloaf Mountain; starting off where we left off last Fall. Installation of new and maintenance of existing erosion control structures. Meet at 10 a.m. on Mount Ephraim Rd. on the west side of the mountain. Refer to trail map; meet near half-mile marker B-8. Carpooling is strongly encouraged due to limited parking. Bring work gloves, eye protection, water, lunch, or trail snacks. Dress in clothes that you don't mind getting dirty and appropriate for the weather conditions. Shorts are NOT recommended. We generally work until around 3:30 p.m., however leave when you need to. Tools and training provided. Please RSVP so that I know how many tools to bring. INFO: Dave Jordahl ([email protected]) INFO: Jim Tomlin ([email protected]) APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 11 FORECAST 4 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: 14th Redbud, MD Edition, 8 a.m. The 13th Redbud in April 2015 didn’t work out so well, but let’s try for a 14th this year with something entirely different. We’ll attempt the entire length of the Catoctin Trail, 26.5 mi. and about 5000’ of ascent. And we’ll do it with a normal carpool meeting time! Bailouts at approximately 20.5 and 22.5 possible. (PATC Map 5) INFO: Bob Livezey ([email protected]) 5 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Wolf Trap Farm Park, Vienna, VA, 10:15 a.m. An easy hike in a mostly wooded area on a 3-year old trail built by PATC. We will hike onto an extension into Wolf Trap Canyon and back. Meet at the Wolf Trap Farm Park ticket office (1635 Wolf Trap Rd. Vienna Va. 22181). There are restrooms there. Bring lunch and water. Directions, take I-495 and exit 45 Rte. 267 west (Dulles Toll Rd.) follow signs (Wolf Trap) & pay a $1,50 toll. To avoid the toll, take Rte. 7 and exit on Towlston Rd. Drive 1 1/4 mi. to park on left. Second alternative route is Chain Brige Rd. through Tysons. Take Old Court House Rd. on right to Trap Rd., then right into Park. Park around the ticket office. We will meet at the ticket office. INFO: Edna Trimm 703/304-5197 ([email protected]) 5 (Wednesday) CLASS—Best Hikes in and around SNP, REI, Bailey’s Crossroads, VA, 7 p.m. SNP holds hundreds of miles of trails. The AT is the jewel in a crown of paths that offer historical sites, wondrous vistas, and magnificent terrain. PATC's founders conceived the AT, its volunteers built it and many other trails around it in the park, and volunteers maintain the network to this day. Learn about the best circuits and secret spots from someone who has hiked most all of them. This one-hour 12 presentation is free, but space is limited and advance registration is required at www.rei.com/baileyscrossroads. INFO: Larry Broadwell ([email protected]) 8-9 (Saturday-Sunday) CLASS—Hike Leader Training - Spring, 8 a.m. Trail Patrol offers a hike leader class for hikers who are learning new skills as well as formal hike leaders of outing groups who are updating their group leadership skills. The two day course provides essential skills for leading safe, environmentally responsible, and enjoyable hikes. We cover how to handle basic first aid, leadership development, trip planning, standard procedures, emergency procedures, gear and clothing, map reading and navigation, and Leave No Trace outdoor ethics. The training includes lectures with hands-on applications and trail-based scenarios. The course is open to all levels from novice to experienced hikers. Fee: $50 for PATC members; $85 for non-members. Pre-registration is required & limited to 10 students. INFO: Courtney ([email protected]) 8 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—DC Crew: Rock Creek Park, 8:15 a.m. Join the DC Crew for our first major work trip of 2017! We will be working on the upper Valley Trail as we continue our efforts to improve access within the park. Meet first at the Nature Center at 8:20 a.m. at 5200 Glover Road, NW; Washington DC 20015. We will carpool to the worksite and expect to finish by noon. No experience necessary; all are welcome. Please bring gloves and wear appropriate footwear and clothing for a few hours of manual labor. Rain or shine. INFO: Alex Sanders ([email protected]) 9 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: Virginia Bluebell hike, Bull Run – Occoquan Trail, VA, 8 a.m. There are literally acres of Virginia Bluebells on the banks of Bull Run; the result of rich, seasonally flooded, sandy soil. We have timed the hike so we will see vast stands of these flowers in full bloom. Trout lilies, beavers, heron, kingfishers and migratory warblers also vie for attention. Moderate hikers start at Hemlock Overlook and proceed north (upstream) on the Bull Run – Occoquan Trail to Bull Run Regional Park. Long hikers start hiking north from Bull Run Marina; extra-long hikers start at Fountainhead Regional Park. Est. 8 and 12 mi. (intermediate) and 18 mi, (strenuous). Bull Run-Occoquan Trail Map. Fare: $20/$25. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro INFO: Jesse Buckwalter 443/852-4094 (JxJunkMail@ gmail.com) or Jeannie Fauntleroy 703/8516592 ([email protected]) 11 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: Mt. Marshall and Vicinity, SNP, 8:30 a.m. Starting at the end of SR 625, we'll climb the Mt. Marshall trail to the Bluff trail which we'll follow to the AT. Hiking north on the AT to Jenkins Gap, we'll return to the cars via the Mt. Marshall trail. About 18 mi. and 3000’ of ascent. (PATC Map 9). INFO: Josh Silverman (betula54@msn. com) 11 (Tuesday) CLASS—Trekking up Kilimanjaro, REI, Woodbridge, VA, 7 p.m. There is more than one route to climb Africa's highest mountain, and more than one way to plan it. Whether you are interested in doing it or just learning more about it, Bob Melchior will show the photos, present the data, and explain the options you need to understand this majestic peak and its amazing APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN environment. His one-hour presentation is free, but space is limited and advance registration is required at www.rei. com/woodbridge. INFO: Larry Broadwell ([email protected]) 11 (Tuesday) MEETING—PATC Council Meeting, Vienna, VA, 7 p.m. The PATC Council meets every month except for January, July and November to conduct the business of the club. All members are welcome. Come see how we make decisions about your club. Meetings start promptly at 7 p.m. and generally end around 9 p.m. To participate by phone, dial 1-877/746-4263 and when prompted, enter participant code 024 7170# INFO: Brewster Thackeray 703/242-0315 x105 (brewster@ patc.net) 12 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Fort Marcy Park, McLean, VA, 10:15 a.m. We will hike five mi. on the Potomac Heritage Trail, from Turkey Run to Fort Marcy. This will be a somewhat more strenuous hike than usual, with ups and downs and two stream crossings but no other rocky sections. Meet at Fort Marcy Park, McLean VA (38.93312° N, -77.12506° W). Bring lunch and water. Restrooms at the start of the hike, after the shuttle. Directions: Take GW Parkway N from Rosslyn about 3.5 mi. to Fort Marcy exit. There is no access to Fort Marcy from the S Parkway! A car shuttle will be used since this is a one-way hike. INFO: Gary Abrecht 202/546-6089 Cell on day of hike, 202/365-2921 ([email protected]) 15 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Yankee Clippers: Tuscarora Trail, PA, 8:30 a.m. No experience needed! Dress for being out until late afternoon and bring lunch APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN and water. Contact Pete for more information and to be notified in the event the trip is cancelled. INFO: Pete Brown ([email protected]) 15 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—ND Hoodlums: North District, SNP, 9 a.m. Where’s the salsa? Join the Hoodlums in their annual Southwestern work trip. We work on the AT and blue-blazed trails in the North District (Front Royal Entrance Station to Thornton Gap) of SNP. After a day of hard work, we will enjoy the camaraderie of fellow trail workers with a Southwestern theme meal at Elkwallow Picnic Area. Come for the day, stay for dinner, and camp overnight if you wish. Or just come out and work with us for the day. Newcomers are always welcome! We will meet at Piney River Ranger Station, MP 22 on Skyline Drive just across from Matthews Arm Campground. INFO: Janice Cessna ([email protected]) 16 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: AT to Marys Rock, Central SNP, VA, 8 a.m. Both hikes offer, at the end, an optional climb up Marys Rock, with its commanding 360 degree view and 3500’ elevation. Both hikes end at the Hazel Mountain Overlook, a half mi. walk north on Skyline drive from the Meadow Springs Trail. Moderate hikers begin on the Nicholson Hollow Trail junction with Skyline Drive (at Hughes River Gap). They descend to the historic Corbin Cabin and then hike back up to the ridge by the Corbin Cabin Cutoff Trail. Here, moderate hikers go north on the AT to Meadow Spring with an optional climb up Marys Rock. Long hikers start at the Stony Man Parking Area and descend via Sky Meadows Horse Trail, Old Rag Fire Road, Corbin Mountain Trail, and Indian Run Trails to Corbin Cabin. At this point long hikers join the moderate route. Est. 9 mi. (strenuous) and 11.5 mi. (strenuous). PATC Map 10. Fare: $20/$25 (no park fee; free entrance day). Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro, INFO: Jeff Thompson 703/859-0157 ([email protected]) or Laura Heaton 571/212-259 2 (lauraheaton41@ gmail.com) 18 (Tuesday) HIKE— Vigorous Hikers: South from Buck Hollow & Back, 8 am. We’ll climb the Buck Hollow Trail to the drive. After a little way south we will take the access road to Birds Nest 3 and then AT south. We will take Corbin Cabin Cutoff trail and Nicholson Hollow trails east. We’ll then take the Hannah Run Trail and Catlett Spur Trail north to the Hazel Mountain trail and descend the Buck Ridge trail to our start. (Approximately 18.3 mi. and 3800’ elevation.) INFO: Gene Whitaker ([email protected]) 19 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Cabin John Trail, Potomac, MD, 10:15 a.m. An out-and-back hike totaling 6 mi. north on Cabin John Trail from Democracy Blvd. to Goya Dr.; the northern end of Cabin John Trail. Flat to rolling, no stream crossings without bridges. Meet in the parking lot serving both Cabin John Indoor Tennis and Locust Grove Nature Center (7777 Democracy Blvd., Bethesda). Bring water and lunch (optional). Lunch will be near the Nature Center at hike’s end. Directions: From I-495 in either direction, take Exit 36 for MD Rte. 187, Old Georgetown Rd. On exit ramp, go north on Old Georgetown Rd. toward Rockville. Go 0.9 mi., make a left onto Democracy Blvd., and continue 1.9 mi. to parking lot on right (brown signs). If southbound on I-270, keep right at split for I-495 S, Exit 1 for 13 FORECAST Democracy Blvd., bear right on exit ramp, 0.9 mi. to lot on right. No pets. Restrooms in tennis center. INFO: Dick Kerr 301/5129173 ([email protected]) 22 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—DC Crew: Rock Creek Park, 8:15 a.m. Join the DC Crew on a lovely spring Saturday in Rock Creek Park! We will be working on the Whitehaven Trail as we continue our efforts to improve access within the park. Meet first at the Nature Center at 8:20 a.m. at 5200 Glover Road, NW; Washington DC 20015. We will carpool to the worksite and expect to finish by noon. No experience necessary; all are welcome. Please bring gloves and wear appropriate footwear and clothing for a few hours of manual labor. Rain or shine. INFO: Alex Sanders (wdctrails@ yahoo.com) 21-22 (Friday-Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Cadillac Crew: Old Rag parking lot connector trail, 9 a.m. Continue work on the trail from the future Old Rag parking lot up to the old park boundary. Landscaping work around Old Rag cabin. Staying at the cabin Fri & Sat night, Sat happy hour, potluck, and breakfastat the cabin. INFO: Kirsten Elowsky 703/554-4979 22-23 (Saturday-Sunday) TRAINING—Traditional Tools Workshop, SNP, 9 a.m. The Traditional Tools Workshop will familiarize trail maintainers and volunteers with hand tools necessary to safely size up and clear fallen trees from trails. We will demonstrate bucking procedures for crosscut saws and axes, use of wedges to stabilize logs, and use of drawknives to peel bark. Workshop leaders will discuss situations you'll likely encounter 14 on the trail when clearing blowdowns, when to proceed, and when to walk away. Saturday's classroom sessions and practical exercises will be followed by fieldwork on Sunday. Although this workshop follows the US Forest Service training guide, it is not a certification class and no sawyer cards will be issued. It will provide a good background for those wishing to become a certified crosscut sawyer through a USFS program. The workshop will be held at the Pinnacles Research Station and is open to any PATC member, but preference will be given to trail maintainers and crew volunteers. INFO: Dan Dueweke (dandueweke@gmail. com) 22-23 (Saturday-Sunday) SPECIAL EVENT—Earth Day at Lambert Cabin, 10 a.m. Come join us for a weekend of fun at Lambert Cabin! We'll be focused on creating a stone retaining wall along the edge of the 'tadpond', which currently is chock full of wood frog tadpoles. We'll also be gathering and removing bamboo shoots that we'll cut around the pond. Other grounds activities will be offered for those who like weeding and pruning. We'll be staying in Lambert Cabin, which holds 12 (first come/first served). Camping is also available on the grounds. Saturday night dinner and Sunday breakfast will be provided (nominal fee between $10 - $15 ea.). Just bring your lunches, a sleeping bag, toiletries, clothes, gloves and the 'beverage of choice' for the evening's happy hour (liberal extensions of the hour are encouraged). Eileen Lambert, wife of Darwin Lambert, who lived here for over forty years will be our special guest along with former SNP Superintendent and wife Bob and Phel Jacobson. INFO: Bob Pickett 240/457-0352 ([email protected]) 23 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: Austin and Furnace Mountains, SNP, VA, 8 a.m. Don’t miss this hike in the beautiful but seldom-visited southern section of the park. All hikers walk for a short distance on the Madison Run Road before beginning the ascent of Austin Mountain and Rockytop Trails. Moderate hikers then descend on the Madison Run Spur Trail and Road back to the bus. Long hikers continue on the Big Run Loop Trail to the AT, which is followed through Browns Gap to the summit of Blackrock with its panoramic views. The Blackrock and Spoor and Trayfoot Mountain Trails lead to our descent on the Furnace Mountain Trail to the bus. Est. 12.5 mi. (strenuous) and 9 mi. (strenuous). PATC Map 11. Fare $20/$25 (no park fee; free entrance day). Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro INFO: Kathryn Good 571/218-9225 ([email protected]) or Vicky Hsu 240/3707011 ([email protected]) 23 (Sunday) TRAIL WORK—West Chapter: Sugarloaf Mountain, Dickerson, MD, 10:30 a.m. This is our inaugural trail work trip of 2017 on the northern peaks (blue-blazed) trail of Sugarloaf Mountain; starting off where we left off last Fall. Installation of new and maintenance of existing erosion control structures. Meet at 10 a.m. on Mount Ephraim Rd. on the west side of the mountain. Refer to trail map; meet near half-mile marker B-8. Carpooling is strongly encouraged due to limited parking. Bring work gloves, eye protection, water, lunch, or trail snacks. Dress in clothes that you don't mind getting dirty and appropriate for the weather conditions. Shorts are NOT recommended. We generally work until around 3:30 p.m., however leave when you need to. Tools and training provided. Please RSVP so that I know how many tools to bring. INFO: Dave Jordahl ([email protected]) APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 25 (Tuesday) Sts. and the Grosvenor Metro. HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: AT North from Linden, 8 a.m. INFO: Rennie Peddie 786/457-3793 ([email protected]) or Michael Roehm 301/223-7385 ([email protected]) A fast paced hike on the AT from Linden to Sky Meadows SP; annual Trillium Hike. Distance will be 18 mi. with around 3,000 ft of elevation gain. (PATC Map 8) INFO: Joan DAlonzo 302/530-4202 (joandalonzo@ gmail.com) 26 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Rock Creek Park Trail, Chevy Chase, MD, 10:15 a.m. Meet at Meadowbrook Local Park, 7901 Meadowbrook Lane Chevy Chase MD. A port-a-potty may be available on the parking lot. Bring sturdy hiking shoes, water and lunch. We shall walk on the Rock Creek Park Trail, climb a rather steep path up to Forest Glen’s Seminary and see several impressive historical buildings. We’ll return via the steep path, make a detour to Audubon’s Woodend Sanctuary for restrooms and lunch. We’ll walk about 5 mi. Directions: From Beltway, take exit 33, MD-185 / Connecticut Ave. south (toward Chevy Chase) 1 mi. Turn left at traffic light (country club will be on right) onto MD-410 / East-West Hwy. Proceed 1.2 mi. and turn right onto Meadowbrook Lane (street just past Beach Drive). Bear right past stables and follow to parking lot (near tennis courts INFO: Ayana Touval Cell on the day of the hike: 301/233-7867 ([email protected]) 30 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: AT Pine Grove to Boiling Springs, PA, 8 a.m. Long hikers start where the AT crosses Pine Grove Rd. near Tag Run Campground. Moderate hikers start where the AT crosses Rte. 94. All hikers follow the AT to historic Boiling Springs, PA, and to the bus at Children’s Lake. Est. 11.5 mi. (strenuous) and 8.5 mi. (intermediate). PATC Map 1 and 2-3. Fare: $20/$25. Departs from 17th & K APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN MAY 1, 6-7, & 20-21 (Monday, Saturday-Sunday, Saturday-Sunday) TRAINING—Backpacking 101, 7:30 p.m. An introductory Backpacking course offered by PATC's Trail Patrol. Expand your enjoyment of the outdoors through the practice of backpacking. Provides basic instruction in equipment selection and use, information and techniques to enhance safety and comfort, and Leave No Trace methods to protect our fragile backcountry environment. Includes an overnight backpacking trip accompanied by experienced backpacking instructors. Designed for persons 18 years and older who have no prior backpacking experience, as well as former backpackers seeking to update their skills. Introduction night: Monday, May 1, 7–9 p.m., PATC HQ. Instruction Weekend: May 6-7 at Bear’s Den Hostel Campground, Bluemont, VA (Sat. overnight car camping in campground encouraged but not required.) Overnight Backpacking Trip: May 20-21, Trip destination and times TBD. Fee: $100.00 for PATC members, $125.00 for Non-members. Pre-registration required at least 10 days prior to class. Class size limited to 25. For more information or to download a registration form, go to: www. patc.net/bp101 John below. INFO: John Bridges 703/726-0188 (TPBackpack@patc. net) 3 (Wednesday) HIKE— Easy Hikers: Linden, VA, 10:15 a.m. It's trillium time (we hope), and an opportunity to hike a section of the AT! Hike five mi. with some elevation gain and loss, in the Thompson Wildlife Management Area (TWMA), one of the largest stands of trilliums in the country. Bring lunch and water. Note that this hike is further out than we customarily travel, so plan your travel time accordingly. Meet at TWMA parking lot #6 (Coordinates for your GPS: 38° 57' 13.3" N, 78° 01' 38.1" W). Directions: From the Beltway take I-66 W 45 miles to exit 18 toward Markham. At the bottom of the ramp turn left on VA 688, pass under I-66 and turn right on to VA 55. Continue 4.2 mi. and turn right on VA 638, Freezeland Rd. Drive 5.1 mi., being careful, after 1.1 mi. to take the sharp right turn to remain on 638 when a road leading into the Skyland Estates continues straight ahead. Watch for the parking area on the right, just past the first of a series of radio towers. No restrooms at the trailhead. The VA agency which operates TMWA requires a permit to hike on their land, which the leader will obtain. A contribution of $2 per hiker will be solicited to help defray the cost. INFO: Gary Abrecht 202/546-6089 Cell on day of hike 202/3652921 ([email protected] ) 3 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Seneca Creek State Park, Gaithersburg, MD, 10:15 a.m. A five-mile hike around Clopper Lake. Carry lunch and water. Restroom stops will be available. Directions: From I-270 northbound, take Exit #10 Clopper Rd./ Diamond Ave./MD 117, using right-hand access and exit lanes. Turn right at the end of the exit ramp and follow Clopper Rd. west just past St. Rose of Lima Church. (The church will appear on your righthand side.) Turn left off Clopper Rd. at the Seneca Creek State Park entrance sign (11950 Clopper Rd., Gaithersburg). Take the very next right-hand turn and park as soon as you see the spaces that are in view of the park administrative building. If you pass the park kiosk, you have gone too far. Hike is cancelled if heavy rain or local school closings. INFO: Frank Bryn 408/9721212 ([email protected]) 15 FORECAST 4 (Thursday) 7 (Sunday) CLASS—Biking; Pittsburgh to DC, REI, Tysons, VA, 7 p.m. HIKE—Wanderbirds: Trillium Hike/Jack Meiners Memorial Hike, TMMA, VA, 8 am. Bicycling the former rail line known as the Great Allegheny Passage and continuing along the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal towpath is a great way to tour some fine country between Pittsburgh and the nation's capital. Frank Wodarczyk has done this trek annually. His slides show what to expect and how to plan your journey. Whether you prefer an inn-to-inn experience, camping out, the support of an organization, or a solo run, this session will pique your interest and help you prepare. This one-hour presentation is free, but space is limited and advance registration as required at www.rei.com/tysons. INFO: Larry Broadwell ([email protected]) Long hikers start at Manassas Gap, and follow the AT north past Manassas Gap Shelter and the junction with Verlin Smith Trail to continue on the AT to a point just south of Dicks Dome Shelter. Here they turn right and follow Verlin Smith Trail around Lake Thompson and to parking area #4 and the waiting bus. Moderate hikers begin at parking area #4 and complete a circuit by joining the path of the long hikers. Est. 12 mi. (strenuous) and 9 mi. (intermediate). This hike was a favorite of Jack Meiners, and for this reason we are using it to commemorate him. Members will be encouraged after the hike to share their memories of him with others. PATC Map 8. Fare: $20/$25. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. 6 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Yankee Clippers: AT, PA, 8:45 a.m. No experience needed! Dress for being out until late afternoon and bring lunch and water. Meet at Caledonia State Park but be sure to contact Pete for more information and to be notified in the event plans change. The work trip will be followed by the North Chapter spring meeting, to be held at Gypsy Spring Cabin at 3 p.m. Dinner after the meeting! INFO: Pete Brown ([email protected]) or Jim Peterson ([email protected]) 6 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK— AT, Frederick County, MD, 9 a.m. This is the perfect time of year to volunteer on our crews. Please bring lunch, water, gloves and boots. You can expect to hike 2-4 mi. INFO: Leonard Keifer ([email protected]) 16 INFO: Annetta DePompa 410/535-5171 ([email protected]) or Chris Bublitz 240/687-3390 ([email protected]) 7 (Sunday) TRAIL WORK—West Chapter: Sugarloaf Mountain, Dickerson, MD, 10:30 a.m. This is our inaugural trail work trip of 2017 on the northern peaks (blue-blazed) trail of Sugarloaf Mountain; starting off where we left off last Fall. Installation of new and maintenance of existing erosion control structures. Meet at 10 a.m. on Mount Ephraim Rd. on the west side of the mountain. Refer to trail map; meet near half-mile marker B-8. Carpooling is strongly encouraged due to limited parking. Bring work gloves, eye protection, water, lunch, or trail snacks. Dress in clothes that you don't mind getting dirty and appropriate for the weather conditions. Shorts are NOT recommended. We generally work until around 3:30 p.m., however leave when you need to. Tools and training provided. Please RSVP so that I know how many tools to bring.INFO: Dave Jordahl ([email protected]) 9 (Tuesday) CLASS—Best Hikes in and around SNP, REI, Columbia, MD, 7 p.m. SNP holds hundreds of miles of trail. The Appalachian Trail is the jewel in a crown of paths that offer historical sites, wondrous vistas, and magnificent terrain. PATC's founders conceived the AT, its volunteers built it and many trails around it in the park, and more volunteers maintain the network to this day. Learn about the best circuits and secret spots from William Needham, who has hiked most all of them and worked on several. This one-hour presentation is free, but space is limited and advance registration is required at www.rei.com/columbia. INFO: Larry Broadwell ([email protected]) 9 (Tuesday) MEETING—PATC Council Meeting, Vienna, VA, 7 p.m. The PATC Council meets every month except for January, July and November to conduct the business of the club. All members are welcome. Come see how we make decisions about your club. Meetings start promptly at 7 p.m. and generally end around 9 p.m. To participate by phone, dial 1-877/746-4263 and when prompted, enter participant code 024 7170#INFO: Brewster Thackeray 703/242-0315 x105 (brewster@ patc.net) 10 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Sugarloaf Mtn., Dickerson, MD, 10:15 a.m. We will hike five miles on Sugarloaf Mountain with good views over surrounding valleys. This hike is challenging by Easy Hikers standards. Bring water and lunch. Restroom available. Directions: From the Beltway APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN take I-270 NW for 22 mi. to exit 22. Turn right onto Rte. 109 for 2.8 mi. Turn right onto MD 95 (Comus Rd.) for 2.3 mi. to entrance of Sugarloaf Mtn. Rd. (7901 Comus Rd., Dickerson, MD). Turn right for 1.7 mi. to West View parking area where we'll meet near the building shed. It is about 70 min. from I-495. INFO: Ruth Healey 301/530-0939 Cell on day of hike 301/875-4780 10 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Blockhouse Point, Darnestown, MD, 10:15 a.m. The Easy Hikers will hike in Blockhouse Point Conservation Park and Civil War Historic Site. A five mi. round trip walk on trails through rolling woodland to great views of the Potomac River and C&O Canal at Civil War lookouts. Directions: From Exit 9 on Beltway (I-495) go west on River Rd. 9.5 mi. (through Potomac, MD) to parking area on left, where gas pipeline crosses River Rd. (Parking area GPS coordinates: N 39° 3'57.5" , W 77° 18' 16") INFO: Ed Reis 301/229-0438 ([email protected]) 13 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—DC Crew: Rock Creek Park, 8:15 a.m. Join the DC Crew on a lovely spring Saturday, working on the Melvin Hazen Trail near Cleveland Park as we continue our efforts to improve access within the park. Meet first at the Nature Center at 8:20 a.m. at 5200 Glover Road, NW; Washington DC 20015. We will carpool to the worksite and expect to finish by noon. No experience necessary; all are welcome. Please bring gloves and wear appropriate footwear and clothing for a few hours of manual labor. Rain or shine. INFO: Alex Sanders (wdctrails@yahoo. com) 13 (Saturday) 17 (Wednesday) TRAIL WORK—Stonewall Brigade: Great North Mountain, GWNF, 9 a.m. HIKE—Easy Hikers: Wakefield Park, Annandale, VA, 10:15 a.m. Looking for an excuse to get outdoors? Join the Stonewall Brigade as we spend the day maintaining trails. Your reward will be the healthful benefits of linear landscaping, and the heartfelt thanks of passing trail users. We meet at 9am at the Wolf Gap Recreation Area. Bring a lunch, plenty of water, and sturdy gloves. Tools, instruction, and camaraderie will be provided. Join us for the day, or stay over and camp at Wolf Gap. INFO: Mike Allen ([email protected]) Meet at Wakefield Park (8100 Braddock Rd, Annandale, VA 22003) parking lot near playground/bathrooms. Easy hike of 5.5 mi. (distance is subject to weather/ trail conditions), from Wakefield Park to loop around Lake Accotink on mostly gravel, partly paved trail with some slight elevations. Bring lunch and water. Directions: From I 495S, take Exit 54-A Braddock Rd. West (620) and stay right. Immediately at first light, turn right onto Wakefield Park Rd. Soon after, turn left into far end of large parking area. INFO: Carol Costello Cell on day of hike 571/4998037 ([email protected]) 14/2017 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: Brown’s Hollow, Massanutten Mountain, VA, 8 a.m. This hike is a great late-winter hike with continuous views. Moderate hikers do a “lariat” hike: starting at the Massanutten Visitor Center, they hike south on the Massanutten Trail (with ridgeline views) for two mi. They then hike the Bird Knob Loop by taking a right fork onto the white-blazed Bird Knob trail, which loops back to the Massanutten Trail. Hikers then hike north on the Massanutten Trail, completing the four mi. loop and following the scenic ridge back to the Visitor Center. Long hikers do a clockwise loop: starting at Rte. 211, they do a demanding climb up Brown’s Hollow. Near Bird Knob, hikers take the Massanutten Trail north and join the last half of the moderate loop. PATC Map H. Est. 11 mi. (strenuous) and 8 mi. (moderate). Fare: $20/$25. Easy option. PATC Map H. Fare: $20/$25. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. INFO: Mike Ollinger 301/933-2196 (edward_ [email protected]) or Anna Oldak 301/933-2196 ([email protected]) 20/2017 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK— Yankee Clippers: Tuscarora Trail, PA, 8:30 a.m. No experience needed! Dress for being out until late afternoon and bring lunch and water. Contact Pete for more information and to be notified in the event the trip is cancelled. INFO: Pete Brown ([email protected]) 20 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Old Line Crew: Antietam Battlefield, Sharpsburg, MD, 9 a.m. Please join the Old Line Crew for trail work at Antietam National Battlefield Park. No experience is necessary. We will be working on tread improvements to one or more trails at the battlefield. New volunteers are welcome INFO: Jim Tomlin ([email protected]) 20 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—ND Hoodlums: SNP, 9 a.m. Slip on down the bayou and join the Hoodlums in their annual Cajun work trip. The Hoodlums Trail Crew works on the APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 17 FORECAST AT and blue-blazed trails in the North District (Front Royal Entrance Station to Thornton Gap) of SNP. After a day of hard work, we will enjoy the camaraderie of fellow trail workers with a Cajun theme meal at Elkwallow Picnic Area. Come for the day, stay for dinner, and camp overnight if you wish. Or just come out and work with us for the day. Newcomers are always welcome! We will meet at Piney River Ranger Station, MP 22 on Skyline Drive just across from Matthews Arm Campground. INFO: Janice Cessna ([email protected]) 21 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: AT Harpers Ferry to Weverton, WV, MD, 8 a.m. This hike is a variation on the more usual Keys Gap to Weverton Rte. that will enable moderate hikers to see the view at Maryland Heights. It starts at Harpers Ferry where the AT crosses Shenandoah St. just after the Rte. 340 bridge. All hikers will then take the AT through Harpers Ferry and take the 1200’ ascent to the historic Maryland Heights. Long hikers will extend the hike by taking the Stone Fort loop. Est. : 7.5 mi. (intermediate) and 10 mi. (intermediate). PATC Map 7. Fare: $20/$25. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Grosvenor Metro. INFO: Claire MacDonald 301/233-2571 ([email protected]) or Larry Miller 240/353-3143 (purpletoupee@ sprintmail.com) 21 (Sunday) TRAIL WORK—West Chapter: Sugarloaf Mountain, Dickerson, MD, 10:30 a.m. This is our inaugural trail work trip of 2017 on the northern peaks (blue-blazed) trail of Sugarloaf Mountain; starting off where we left off last Fall. Installation of new and maintenance of existing erosion control structures. Meet at 10 a.m. on Mount Ephraim Rd. on the west side of the mountain. Refer to trail map; meet 18 near half-mile marker B-8. Carpooling is strongly encouraged due to limited parking. Bring work gloves, eye protection, water, lunch, or trail snacks. Dress in clothes that you don't mind getting dirty and appropriate for the weather conditions. Shorts are NOT recommended. We generally work until around 3:30 p.m., however leave when you need to. Tools and training provided. Please RSVP so that I know how many tools to bring. INFO: Dave Jordahl ([email protected]) Gambrill Park sign on right (8602 Gambrill Park Road, Frederick, MD 21701). Turn right on Gambrill Park Road for 1.2 mi. to parking lot on right. Continue beyond parking lot for restrooms. INFO: Alice Johnson 301/693-5175 (alskihike@hotmail. com) 28 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: AT Compton Gap to Hogback Overlook, SNP, VA, 8 a.m. Enjoy the views from the AT in the Northern section of SNP. Long hikers will start at Compton Gap, stop at Compton Peak for the magnificent view and continue south to the AT to Hogback Overlook, where the bus will be waiting. Moderate hikers will shorten the hike by starting at Jenkins Gap, and they will have their chance to admire the westward views at North Marshall and South Marshall Mountains. Est. 10.4 mi. (strenuous) and 8.4 mi. (intermediate). PATC Map 9. Fare $20/$25 plus park fee. Departs from 17th & K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. INFO: Jim Fitzsimmons 703/4659022 ([email protected]) or George Saxton 703/855-0876 (george@saxfam. net) 31 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Gambrill State Park, Frederick, MD, 10:15 a.m. We will hike about four miles with some steep and rocky sections. Meet at the trailhead parking lot, as below. Bring lunch and water. We'll eat at picnic area where there are restrooms. Directions: I-270 north and follow signs for 40 West/15 North Gettysburg, Take Exit 13B to US 40 West/W Patrick St. and continue on 40 West. Pass all the stores then watch for APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN TRAILHEAD have a crack running through the middle. Patrick briefly explained how to deal with the situation, and within seconds one double-sized stone became two perfectly proportioned steps with clean unweathered risers. On the second day the team quickly installed the waiting stones, as well as one more sourced from 150 feet down the trail. That stone was transported by two students using a griphoist for the first time. A good deal of extracted rock was placed uphill from the steps, both to stabilize the slope and to provide a resource for further projects. The crew finished by grooming the tread at the top of the steps and porting all tools back to the parking lot. The Fridley Gap work site before the crew got started. Photo by Paul Boisen After the crew completed its task. Photo by Paul Boisen Terrapin Trail Club Installs Nine Steps on Fridley Gap Trail crew was able to get to work quickly and efficiently. Early on Saturday morning, the students ported tools from the parking lot to the work site. Thanks to the University of Maryland Terrapin Trail Club, a disintegrating and rocky stretch of trail has been transformed into a pleasing set of stone steps that will serve the hiking/biking public for years to come. Phantom Blazer On the weekend of Feb. 18, a ten-person group from the University of Maryland Terrapin Trail Club camped at Fridley Gap in the Massanutten Mountains and spent 150+ work-hours installing steps at a junction in the trail. The lead for the trip, Paul Boisen, circulated a work proposal, liaised with the Lee Ranger District and the Terrapin Trail Club, and gathered tools beforehand. Patrick Wilson attended and filled the role of lead architect and crew boss. The tenperson contingent from the Terrapin Trail Club arrived on the evening of Feb. 17 and set up camp at the junction of Mountain Run and Fridley Run, about a half mile from the trail head, and a quarter mile past the work site. Roughly half the Terrapin crew had previously worked with Patrick, and the APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN Upon arrival, a team starting preparing a space for the first massive bottom stepstone, which was conveniently located adjacent to its final destination! A second team stabilized the disintegrating crib wall, and a third team scouted for suitable rocks on the slope above the trail. As the first two projects drew down, manpower became available to transport the scouting team's rocks via rope puller and griphoist. By the end of the first day the crib wall was finished, three steps were installed, and five 300+ pound step-stones were jostling at the top of the slope trying to occupy the excavations prepared by the crew. A highlight of that first day happened when the scouts sent a double-sized stone down onto the trail, and it was discovered to A phantom blazer has been overblazing Section A of the Billy Goat Trail at Great Falls in the C&O Canal NHP. Some of these blazes have been positioned so as to lead people deliberately off-trail, while other blazes simply produce confusion through too much clutter. The only people authorized to blaze BGT-A are Kevin Murphy (BGTS and PATC), Laurel Heile (PATC) and District Manager Martha Becton (PATC). If you see anyone else blazing, do not confront them, but if you can, get a picture or write down a description of the person, including anything that might identify if they are with an organization. Please report what you see to CHOH Central Dispatch at 301/7142235. Submit your “on-the-trail” tales to the Trailhead editors at patc.trailhead@gmail. com. Trailhead submissions sent directly to the PA editor will not be considered. 19 Trail to Duke Hollow (1.3mi) NEW BOOTS SNP Central District Blue blazed [north] ~ Map 10 Volunteers Appointed in February Melvin Ellis ~ H 703/860-1253 or 540/9879797, [email protected] Corridor •Leading Ridge Trail ~ Skyline Drive to West Park Boundary (1.3mi) Fran McLennand Whiskey Hollow ~ Map 8 •Buck Ridge Trail ~ Buck Hollow Trail to Hazel Mountain Trail (2.6mi) Shelters SNP Central District Blue blazed [south] ~ Map 10 James Fye Boone Run Shelter ~ Map H Sean Dunn ~ 540/478-7953, [email protected] Trails DM ~ MD C&O Canal Palisades ~ Map D Allen Dieterich-Ward Tuscarora Trail ~ Mountain Rd. to Jct. PA 641 Chad Crumrine Tuscarora Trail ~ Mountain Rd. to Jct. PA 641 Joseph J. Klocek Buck Ridge Trail Ron Heath Crescent Rock Trail Lisa Hyatt & Mark Witham Lewis Mountain Trail Trip Ransone Trayfoot Mountain Trail •Appalachian Trail ~ co-overseer ~ Simmons Gap to Pinefield Gap (1.9 mi) James Fye Massanutten South Trail Robert Fina Olmstead Island Bridges •Appalachian Trail ~ co-overseer ~ McCormick Gap to Beagle Gap (1.8 mi) Salvatore Fulginiti Union Advance & Sherrick Farm Trail Steve Bair ~ [email protected] Dale Townsend Mumma-Roulette Trail Melanie Perl ~ 540/717-2821, [email protected] •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Cranes Gap to Longs Gap (2.5 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Longs Gap to PA Rte.74 (3.3 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ McClure’s Gap to Warner Trail (3.7 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Hemlock Road to Mountain Road (4.9mi) •PA Tuscarora [K] ~ co-overseer ~ Alice Trail to Yellow Blazed Trail (4.2 mi) Trails Pennsylvania AT, Blue blazed & Tuscarora ~ Maps [2-3, 4, J, & K] Pete Brown ~ 410/343-1140, [email protected] •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Sterretts Gap to Cranes Gap (3.6 mi) 20 •Cedar Run (upper) [W1/2] ~ 2nd stream crossing from the bottom to Hawksbill Gap (2.5mi) Martha Becton •PA Tuscarora [K] ~ co-overseer ~ Yellow Trail to PA 456 •Hunter Trail ~ Tuscarora Trail to PA 16 (.8 mi) Harpers Ferry / Ashby Gap AT & Blue blazed ~ Map 7 & 8 Chris Brunton ~ 703/967-2226, [email protected] •Appalachian Trail ~ Trans Mountain •Johns Rest Trail ~ Johns Rest Cabin to Lower Entry Run Trail (1.75 mi) SNP South District Appalachian Trail ~ Map 11 Don White ~ 804/728-3976, [email protected] SNP South District Blue blazed ~ Map 11 •Onemile Run Trail ~ Twomile Run Overlook to 1st stream crossing (1.9 mi) Tuscarora Central ~ Map L John Spies ~ [email protected] •Rock Cave & Overlook Trail ~ Pinnacle Overlook to Pinnacle Campground (.1 mi) •Devils Nose Connector ~ Devils Nose Parking Area to Tuscarora Trail (.5 mi) Tuscarora South ~ Map F, G, 9 John Stacy ~ 339/223-0416, [email protected] •Tuscarora Trail ~ Cedar Creek to Ridge Crest (2.8 mi) •Tuscarora Trail ~ Ridge Crest to Fetzer Gap (3.1 mi) •Tuscarora Trail ~ Rte. 340 to SNP boundary (1.1 mi) Massanutten North ~ Map G Anstruther Davidson ~ 703/534-8171, [email protected] APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN •Massanutten Mt. Trail ~ Gap Creek Trail to Scothorn Gap Trail (2.4 mi) Massanutten South ~ Map H Keith Tondrick ~ H 540/4784022, [email protected] •Fridley Gap Trail (west) ~ VA 868 to Martin Bottom (1.6 mi) •Bull Run Occoquan Trail •Robert Fina ~ 703/718-0804, [email protected] •Bull Run Occoquan Trail ~ Ordway to Route 28 Parking Lot (1. mi) Prince William Forest Park Mark Ellis ~ 703/376-4150, [email protected] •North Valley/South Valley Trail ~ co-overseer ~ Cabin Branch Mine Trail to South Orenda Road (1.5 mi) •Algonquin Trail ~ Parking Lot to Quantico Creek (.2 mi) •Carters Pond Trail ~ Parking Lot to Dam (.14 mi) District of Columbia ~ Map N Alex Sanders ~ H 703/4658140, [email protected] •Normanstone Trail ~ Wisconsin Ave to Rock Creek (1.0 mi) (CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE) SPRING BEAUTY The corm provides nutrient storage and vegetative growth that sustains and multiplies spring beauty even during stressful climate cycles. Its survival is further enhanced by copious seed production; each of the 10 to 15 blossoms on each spring beauty plant produces three seeds – that would be about 40 seeds per plant. And, like many other spring ephemerals, it has evolved according to its adaptive habitat to enter into a mutualistic relationship with ants. It has been estimated that there are ten thousand trillion (1016) ants in the world, a ubiquity that suggests a high level of nutritional adaptation. Spring beauty’s seeds produce protruding appendages called elaiosomes (from the Greek words for “oil” and “body”) whose lipids and proteins are sought out by ants for larval nutrition. The dispersal of seeds to ant mound burial sites for germination serves the needs of the spring beauty, and the nutrients sustain their willing porters. Lots of ants beget lots of flowers. Spring beauty corms are edible, and, due to their diminutive size of ½ to 2 inches in diameter, they are called “fairy spuds,” an epithet which no doubt contributes to the erroneous notion that they are tubers. Several Native American tribes gathered and ate them, a testimonial to the degree to which gathering provided a backup to the exigencies of the hunt – periodic failure did not result in famine. A reasonably sized portion can be excavated in a relatively short time with a pointed stick as the plants grow in clusters. Fairy spuds are among the quarry of modern foragers following in the footsteps of Euell Gibbons of “Eating the Wild Asparagus” fame who likened them in flavor to boiled chestnuts. Gathering spring beauty corms for food, however, is not sustainable; spring beauty is currently listed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as endangered in Massachusetts. Even Gibbons offered the cautionary and philosophical note “Let’s not our greediness for this food destroy or diminish this attractive plant. The tubers (sic) are good food for the body, but, after a long winter, the pale-rose flowers in early spring are food for the soul ‘Man does not live by bread alone’.” The assignment of the generic name Claytonia to the spring beauty by Linnaeus places both the wildflower and the botanist John Clayton at the source and origin of taxonomy. As the clerk of Gloucester County, Va., from 1720 until his death in 1773, Clayton had time to pursue his passion for collecting and describing the flora of the Virginia colony. In keeping with the practices of the nascent emergence of the life sciences, he sent dried plant specimens with attendant descriptions to Frederick Gronovius, a noted botanist in Leiden, Netherlands, who shared them with Linnaeus. The complexity of global biological diversity that resulted from the discovery of the Americas overwhelmed the Greek system of classification established by Theophrastus of Eresus in the seminal ten-volume “Historia Plantarum,” written in the third century BCE. Linnaeus recognized that the common practice of naming the new American plants with a string of descriptive nouns and adjectives in Latin was unwieldy and devised the current binomial system of genus and species in the early 1730s. Using the new taxonomy, Clayton systematically collected plants in Virginia and sent them to Gronovius, who published the first modern botanical treatise, “Flora Virginica,” in 1739 (apparently without knowledge or consent of Clayton). In naming the spring beauty’s genus Claytonia in 1737, Linnaeus provided at least a modicum of recognition to the life work of Clayton. The Linnaean taxonomic system is a sexual system, dividing flowering plants into 23 classes according to the number and configuration of the male reproductive stamens. It worked for over two hundred years. It has been overtaken in turn by DNA, the ultimate roadmap of evolution. -Wm Needham APRIL 2017 • POTOMAC APPALACHIAN 21 Well that was easy! Winter is over, though it is not clear that winter ever came to the Mid-Atlantic. Spring is in full swing and many of you are getting ready for spring break. Wherever you spend your break, take a few nights to look up at the night sky. If you’re in a rural area, seeing the stars is easy during a clear night sky. Typically, city lights conceal light in our solar system, making stars, planets and moons difficult to see with the naked eye. But this April, our hemisphere has opportunities to view stars, planets, moons and meteor showers. Perhaps it is no coincidence that April is host to International Astronomy Day. Stars are not solid like earth. They are made of very hot exploding gases, mainly helium and hydrogen. Perhaps the most famous star in our sky is Polaris, or the North Star. The North Star is unique because it is always present in the northern sky. Next time you are out at night try to find Polaris. Here is a tip on how to do so. First, search the sky for Ursa Minor, or the “Little Dipper.” After you find the Little Dipper, follow its handle to the end. The last star on the handle is the North Star. The North Star is the only bright star whose position in relation to earth does not change, it is always present in the northern sky. Here is a rundown of the April 2017’s astrological events: April 1 - Mercury appears in the eastern sky. On this day Mercury will reach its greatest eastern elongation at 19 degrees from the Sun. The best time to look for the planet is just after sunset in the low western sky. The planet Mercury is visible two other times in 2017, July 29 and November 23. April 7 - Jupiter! Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system -- more than twice as big as all other known planets combined. On April 7, Jupiter can be found next to our moon. Because of its position next to the moon, Jupiter will be visible to the naked eye, brighter than other times of the year and visible all night. With just a pair of binoculars, you’ll be able to see at least three of Jupiter’s 63 moons. The largest of Jupiter’s moons, Ganymede, is larger than Mercury. April 16-25 - Lyrids meteor shower. The Lyrids shower is produced by dust particles left over by another comet, and radiates from the constellation Lyra. At its peak, the Lyrids is known to produce up to 20 meteors per hour. The sporadic meteors can leave bright dust trails that may last for several seconds. This year’s shower occurs between moons, so the sky should be dark enough to see the meteors anywhere in the night sky. Peak night to see the shower is April 22 into the morning of April 23. April 29- International Astronomy Day. Check with your local observatory or astronomical society for meetings and star parties near you. Don’t forget, Earth Day is Saturday, April 22. This Earth Day, do something special to celebrate the planet. You can help clean up a local park or roadway, talk to your friends about conservation, or make a rain barrel to catch April showers. You can learn more at www.earthday.org LOOKING FOR PATC MEMBERS’ SUMMER HIKES •Have a favorite summer hike you want to share with fellow PATC members? Send a description of your favorite summer hike for possible future inclusion in the Potomac Appalachian. Hike descriptions should be 250 words or less and submitted in Microsoft Word form. Pictures may also be submitted along with the article, as high-resolution HELP IMPROVE FOREST HEALTH IN SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK We have opportunities available for Potomac Appalachian Trail Club members to work directly with the ecology staff in Shenandoah National Park (SNP). We will be building a strong program there in the coming years; the first project is great for those who like to walk the trails but do not find trail work enjoyable. You can do this solo or with companions. The SNP staff would like to inventory invasive plants along the trails within the park. There is no off-trail hiking involved. Observations will be recorded using a specially configured phone app that facilitates identification of the plants of concern, collecting geolocation data (GPS) and uploading the information. You will be trained by SNP staff and assigned trail(s) that need to be inventoried and monitored. This is ideal for Master Gardeners, Master Naturalists, those with botanical education (formal or informal) or motivated volunteers who want to learn. This is a great way to enjoy Shenandoah National Park while helping improve the health of the forest. If this sounds like something you would enjoy, email the PATC Club Naturalist, Dewey Clark, at [email protected]. PERIODICAL 118 Park Street, S.E. Vienna, VA 22180‑4609 US POSTAGE PAID AT VIENNA VA Telephone: 703/242‑0315 Monday-Friday 11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. FIRST OF THE MONTH DEADLINE FOR POTOMAC APPALACHIAN ARTICLES AND FORECAST Articles to be considered for publication in PA should be submitted to [email protected]. Digital photos are welcome if they meet the requirements for a print publication, good contrast and at least 5x7 inches assuming a print resolution of 300 dots per inch. Please supply information for photo caption and name of photographer. Photographs need not be connected with a story. Forecast items to be included should be posted to the PATC calendar at patc.net by the deadline. HOW TO CONTACT US Headquarters, Sales, Cabin Reservations, and Membership Information Address: 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, Va. 22180 Phone #: 703/242‑0315 Fax #: 703/242‑0968 Club E‑mail: [email protected] Internet: www.patc.net Club President (leave a message), Don White: 703/242‑0315 Hours: Monday-Friday, 11:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. Club Officers and Chairs Contact Info Contact list is online at www.patc.net/contacts Change of Address? Log on to www.patc.net and update your address online, or contact [email protected] Staff, During regular business hours Position Staff Staff Director Brewster Thackeray Trails Management Coord. Heidi Forrest Sales Coordinator Diane Yang Finance Coordinator Tom Driggers Cabin Coordinator Anne Corwith Membership/IT Coordinator Kit Sheffield Potomac Appalachian Editor Co‑Editor Forecast Editor Co-Forecast Editor Layout Designer Potomac Appalachian Printed on 100% Post Consumer Waste Paper ExtE‑mail 105 [email protected] 107 [email protected] 103 [email protected] 106 [email protected] 108 [email protected] 109 [email protected] Rachel F. Levin Dan Pulskamp Jack Bowie Dan Varela Dom Webster [email protected] PA‑[email protected] (UPS‑440‑280) ©2017, Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, Inc. Published monthly by the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, Va. 22180. Periodical class postage paid at Vienna, Va. Postmaster: send address changes to: PATC, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, Va. 22180 Subscription: (Free with membership) $9.00 annually; $.75 single copies.
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