Spring 2015 Volume 31 No. 1 Stormwater ManagementWhy Does It Matter? Come Visit Us At an Event For The Whole Family! The OLC Annual meeting in April featured a presentation concerning stormwater management by Michele Adams, a water resource engineer who helped write the Pennsylvania Stormwater Manual. Following is a quick portrayal of some of the issues we face today. State Representative Duane Milne’s Kids Fest It isn’t the storm water but the runoff that is the problem. Back when William Penn founded Penn’s Woods, Pennsylvania, there were dense forests making up the landscape. Today, the landscape is much different. When viewed from the air the landscape is comprised of lots of roofs, driveways, roads and parking lots interspersed with wooded area. It is those roofs, driveways, roads and parking lots that are the source of the problem. When rain falls on them it cannot penetrate the surface and almost immediately begins to run off. In a forest a rain is spread out over many surfaces and layers and reaches the ground more slowly. The rain soaks into the porous forest soil, and is absorbed by the plants and trees. Saturday June 13th, 10:00am - 1:00pm (rain or shine) Great Valley Middle School This is a Free Event with Food, Activities and Games For All Kids. Make sure to visit our exhibit to learn more about OLC. As the land has been denuded of forests for farming and then more densely developed our surrounding area runoff has become a more serious issue. It causes serious stream erosion, both widening and deepening stream channels and adding a large sediment load that chokes out stream dwelling creatures. It also produces flooding as runoff increases. All of that runoff just flushing down our streams and rivers also fails to regenerate ground water supplies as it used to. The stream base flows become less and springs dry up. Message From the President Welcome to the Spring 2015 edition of Land marks, the Open Land Conservancy’s Newsletter. It has been awhile since the last edition, but thanks to the efforts of several Board Members, Landmarks is now on track to be published on a regular basis. Mainly in an effort to reduce flooding, storm water management techniques were developed to try to capture the runoff and let it discharge slowly to the streams and rivers. This was the detention basin era. Unfortunately many basins were improperly engineered, constructed and or maintained. It was also discovered that lots of basins in a watershed capturing runoff and discharging it added to the flooding problem. And in our local situation because of the sinkhole fear, very few basins were designed to have any of the runoff they captured soak into the ground to replenish the aquifer. In this edition you will find an article profiling the Valley Creek Preserve and one of our active volunteers, Trish Gutsche. We will highlight a different Preserve and some of the great work of our volunteers in upcoming editions of Landmarks. During the past year, your Conservancy has continued its efforts to restore native vegetation within our Preserves. This past winter we successfully targeted George Lorimer Preserve for our monthly volunteer “Vine Days”. Now in 2015 we have storm water Best Management Practices that are designed to capture runoff at the source and infiltrate it or soak it into the ground. There are, in some municipalities, very strong storm water ordinances that require an addition of impervious surface (a roof or a driveway or patio for example) to include storm water management for the additional runoff that will occur. Also in this issue, you will find an article addressing storm water management which was the topic of our Annual Meeting in April. Unfortunately, the distribution of the problem of runoff is unequal. It is the people that are lower in the drainage area that are most affected, even though the problem stems from their up-slope neighbors and the houses and businesses above them. We hope you will contact us and participate in this very important work. Mac Wilson 1 Preserve Highlight: Valley Creek Preserve Size: Trail Miles: Special Features: 47 acres 1.5 miles Nearly one mile reach of “Exceptional Value” Valley Creek, supporting naturally-reproducing brown trout Five acre warm season grass meadow, reclaimed from invasive shrubs and vines. The Valley Creek Preserve comprises 47 acres around the section of Valley Creek upstream of the dam and the Great Valley Mill, located just off North Valley Road at its junction with Swedesford Road. Preserve entrances are located at Hayfield Road, Treeline Drive, Overlook Place and Page Place. The Preserve was assembled over the years from four contiguous parcels. The first was a gift of 9 acres from Mr. & Mrs. Robert Maes in 1975 – known then as the Orr Nature Area, OLC’s third preserve. It was extended to the south in 1987 with the donation of 19.2 acres from Pohlig Builders. Southerly expansion continued with the purchase of 10.5 acres in 1990 and 7 acres in 1997. The land forming the Preserve was farmed for three centuries. The first European to occupy the area of the Valley Creek Preserve was a Welshman, Thomas Jerman, one of the first settlers in Tredyffrin Township. He purchased 300 acres of land that encompassed the preserve in 1701. He built a grist mill and constructed a dam and mill race on land that is now just south of the southern boundary of the Preserve. A subsequent owner, John Rowland, built a second mill, where the present Great Valley Mill stands. A later owner, Adam Rickabaugh, converted the first mill to a crushing mill and crushed hemp and produced vegetable oil. The mill was still in existence as late as 1878. The land has since passed though many hands, being divided and re-consolidated. A 1937 aerial photograph shows cultivated fields on the higher elevations, pasture down to the creek and very few trees. By the seventies, though, most of the cultivation had ceased and the land began its return to nature. However, that return has been dramatically impacted by three forces common to all OLC’s valley preserves: invasive species, overbrowsing by deer and excess storm water runoff. The woodland canopy and understory lack diversity, with typical forest trees such as oaks, hickories, beech, black gum - and most notably the usually abundant red maple - rarely found. Invasive shrubs and vines have thrived. Phragmites (Common Reed) advancing along the flood plain is a particular current threat. Thanks to generous donations of time and money from neighbors and hundreds of hours of volunteer effort we are making progress against these threats. In 2007-8 a five acre old field overrun with multi-flora and vines was cleared and planted with warm season grasses. In October 2014, OLC continued its partnership with Green Valleys Watershed Association and Siemens Medical by planting a half acre of riparian buffer with 350 native wetland-loving trees to replace Phragmites and honeysuckle. We are planning to use this project as a model to obtain funding for a comprehensive project to eradicate Phragmites from both Valley Creek and Cedar Hollow Preserves. We are also working to enhance access. An Eagle Scout used timbers from an old bridge to create ditch crossings and open up a wetland trail connecting Overlook Place and Page Place with the north east area of the preserve. Neighbors donate time and equipment to keep the trail network mowed. All this effort is geared towards the perpetual protection and enjoyment of this narrow artery through Western Tredyffrin for the benefit of all its wildlife residents, from great blue heron and trout (and the fishermen/women that try to catch them), through the red fox, ducks, turtles, kingfishers, blue birds and more that you may be lucky to see. 2 Interview with OLC Volunteer Trish Gutsche: Volunteering is Both a Boost to the Community and a Boost to the Spirit So many outstanding volunteers give their time and energy to ensure the OLC preserves are maintained for the benefit of all. So many, in fact, that it becomes that much more difficult to single out just one of note. But from time to time we will profile a volunteer whose sustained contributions are so notable that they are worthy of recognition and appreciation. We interviewed Trish Gutsche this spring and asked her to share her thoughts about volunteering… Please tell us something about your background. “My husband Stuart and I are both orthodontists and have two young children. When we first got married, we discovered the George Lorimer Preserve and began walking our dog there and fell in love with the acres of meadows, woods, ponds, a stream, and extensive trail system providing a variety of habitats for wildlife. I grew up in a rural area and was amazed to find such a pristine bit of wilderness here in this densely populated, cosmopolitan area. When we were searching for a home to buy nine years ago and one became available in the Summerhill neighborhood that bordered right on the preserve, we knew that was the place for us.” Trish at work on a Vine Day last winter. How do you ensure the volunteer participation of your neighbors continues? “Social media and e-mail makes it much easier to reach out and communicate with as many people in the area as possible. We have a Summerhill directory that was developed by the homeowners’ association; I have created a neighborhood-wide e-mail list with info from that directory. A Facebook group was started by a neighbor and we can post Vine Day events there as well.” How did you get started volunteering? “When we first moved in, we had a toddler and a newborn, so I didn’t start volunteering until about four years ago. It began by responding to a call for Vine Day volunteers. I thoroughly enjoyed doing that and stuck with it regularly. It’s invigorating… great exercise and fills a very important role in preserving the trees by cutting the invasive vines that would otherwise smother them.” Will you be instilling the importance of volunteering in your children? “I’m proud that my 11-year old daughter Emily spearheaded a very successful Girl Scout project to raise donations for the preserve by soliciting membership fees from people using it.” And how has your involvement increased? Thank you, Trish! “Because the parking lot and main gathering space is at the other end of the preserve, we thought that perhaps we could get more Vine Day activity throughout the preserve by hosting at our house. So we started that and began providing refreshments in a social setting for our volunteering neighbors. As word spreads about our get togethers, it’s also an opportunity to drum up support from even more Vine Day volunteers. So in addition to accomplishing something worthwhile so that we can all continue to enjoy the beauty of the preserve, it’s a great way to meet and get to know our neighbors.” OLC Honors Bob Haver, Former Treasurer At its Annual Meeting in April, the Open Land Conservancy honored Bob Haver, who had served as the treasurer for over 25 years. Bob was able to keep the organization on track through some very tough times. We wish him and Linda all the best at their new home in Malvern. What drives you in continuing to be an active volunteer and leading the effort? “We all have this magnificent, free resource right in our backyards. It deserves our attention and our time and our energy to ensure it is always there. Volunteering is a way of showing appreciation and giving back.” Trish (in plaid jacket) and Stuart (in orange ball cap) hosting their neighbors on a Vine Day last winter. Mac Wilson (left) presents Bob Haver with a commemorative plaque at the OLC Annual Meeting . 3 Board of Directors Michael F. Wilson, President W.E. (Pete) Goodman, III, Vice President Molly Duffy, Secretary David Rogers, Treasurer Michael S. Burg, Solicitor Art Blumenthal Scott Bush Raymond F. Clarke John J. Etherington Susan K. Kokat Richard B. Lander Timothy S. Magee Contact Us! The best way to contact us is via our website at: openlandconservancy.org What Can You Do On-line? ● Become an OLC Member ● Make a Donation ● Become a Volunteer ● Obtain Information on OLC Preserves Including Preserve Trail Maps ● Find Out About Upcoming Events ● Report a Safety or Maintenance Issue ● View the Landmarks Newsletter (and much more!) Executive Secretary Sharon L. Danbach Emeritus Board Members Marian T. Toland, Chairman Katharine A. E. Campbell Robert W. Haver Alexander N. Rubin, Jr. Penelope P. Wilson Follow Us On Twitter @openlandconserv Address: Open Land Conservancy PO Box 1031 Paoli, PA 19301 Phone: 610-647-5380 Are you interested in preserving the open space of Chester County for future generations? Ask us about becoming an OLC board member or volunteer! Going Green in 2015 Make sure we have your email address! Some issues of Landmarks will be e-newsletters. 4 Photo by Bill Moses PO Box 1031 Paoli, PA 19301 printed on recycled paper
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