Spanish 3 Summer Work
List of Essential Verbs
REGULAR VERBS
-ar verbs
alquilar-to rent
andar-to walk, go
apagar-to turn off
arreglar-to fix, arrange
ayudar-to help
bailar-to dance
bajar-to go downward; to get off (a bus,
train, etc.)
cambiar-to change
caminar-to walk
cantar-to sing
cenar-to have dinner
cocinar-to cook
comprar-to buy
contestar-to answer
cuidar-to take care of (people, animals)
dejar-to leave behind; to permit
descansar-to rest
desear-to wish
dibujar-to draw (a picture)
enseñar-to teach
entrar-to enter
entregar-to deliver
escuchar-to listen
esperar-to wait
estudiar-to study
explicar-to explain
felicitar-to congratulate
ganar-to win; to earn (money)
gastar-to spend (money)
hablar-to speak
lavar-to wash
limpiar-to clean
llamar-to call
llegar-to arrive
llenar-to fill
llevar-to bring, to take (along); to wear
llorar-to cry
mandar-to send
mirar-to look at; to watch (TV, etc.)
molestar-to bother
nadar-to swim
necesitar-to need
olvidar-to forget
------------------First quiz to here--------pagar-to pay (for)
pasar-to pass; to happen
patinar-to skate
pintar-to paint
preguntar-to ask (a question)
presentar-to present, introduce
prestar-to lend, loan
quemar-to burn
regalar-to give (as a gift)
regresar-to return, come back
robar-to rob
sacar-to take out, pull
saltar-to jump
saludar-to greet, salute
solicitar-to solicit, ask for
tardar-to be late
terminar-to finish, end
tocar-to play (music); to touch
tomar-to take; to eat or drink
trabajar-to work
viajar-to travel
visitar-to visit
-er verbs
aprender-to learn
beber-to drink
comer-to eat
comprender-to understand
correr-to run
creer-to believe
deber-must, should; to owe
esconder-to hide
leer-to read
prometer-to promise
responder-to answer, respond
romper-to break
vender-to sell
-ir verbs
abrir-to open
asistir-to attend (a party, etc.)
insistir-to insist
ocurrir-to happen, occur, take place
permitir-to permit, allow
prohibir-to prohibit, forbid
subir-to climb; to go up; to get on (bus,
train, etc.)
vivir-to live
------------------Second quiz to here-----VERBS WITH IRREGULAR YO FORMS
-go verbs
hacer-to do, make: hago
poner-to put, set: pongo
salir-to go out, leave: salgo
caer-to fall: caigo
traer-to bring: traigo
-zco verbs (-cer, -cir)
conocer-to know (person, place): conozco
obedecer-to obey: obedezco
ofrecer-to offer: ofrezco
conducir-to drive: conduzco
producir-to produce: produzco
traducir-to translate: traduzco
others:
saber-to know (facts): sé
ver-to see: veo
IRREGULAR VERBS
ser (to be):
soy
dar (to give):
doy
estar (to be):
estoy
ir (to go):
voy
decir (to say, tell):
digo
oír (to hear):
oigo
tener (to have):
tengo
venir (to come):
vengo
eres
das
estás
vas
dices
oyes
tienes
vienes
es
da
está
va
dice
oye
tiene
viene
IDIOMS WITH TENER:
tener calor-to be hot
tener frío-to be cold
tener hambre-to be hungry
tener sed-to be thirsty
tener miedo-to be afraid
tener suerte-to be lucky
tener que + infinitive-to have to _____
somos
damos
estamos
vamos
decimos
oímos
tenemos
venimos
sois
dais
estáis
vais
decís
oís
tenéis
venís
son
dan
están
van
dicen
oyen
tienen
vienen
-UIR VERBS
construir-to build
destruir-to destroy
construyo
construyes
construye
construimos
construís
construyen
destruyo
destruyes
destruye
destruimos
destruís
destruyen
STEM-CHANGE VERBS
e-ie verbs
cerrar-to close
comenzar-to begin
empezar-to begin
pensar-to think, intend
entender-to understand
perder-to lose; to miss (bus, etc.)
querer-to want; to love (people)
mentir-to lie
preferir-to prefer
sentir-to feel; to be sorry
o-ue verbs
almorzar-to eat lunch
contar-to tell; to count
costar-to cost
encontrar-to find; to meet (for lunch, etc.)
mostrar-to show
recordar-to remember
poder-to be able to; can
volver-to return (from a place)
devolver-to return (something)
jugar-to play (games/sports: u-ue)
dormir-to sleep
morir-to die
e-i verbs (only ir verbs can be e-i)
pedir-to ask for, to request; to order in a restaurant
repetir-to repeat
seguir-to follow; to continue (sigo)
servir-to serve
REFLEXIVE VERBS
alegrarse-to be/get happy
enojarse-to be/get angry
vestirse (i)-to get dressed
lavarse-to wash (oneself)
bañarse-to take a bath
cortarse-to cut (hair, nails, etc.)
afeitarse-to shave
maquillarse-to put on makeup
pintarse-to paint/make up
ponerse-to put on (clothing)
levantarse-to get up, stand up
divertirse (ie)-to have fun, have a good time
preocuparse-to be/get worried
despertarse (ie)-to wake up
secarse-to dry
ducharse-to take a shower
cepillarse-to brush
peinarse-to comb
arreglarse-to fix (hair, etc.)
prepararse-to get ready
acostarse-to go to bed, to lie down