Sports Supplements on the Shelves Cleaning the dust of the ergogenic aids Mohammed Saad, MSc(c), Dip.ISSN, CISSN Sports Nutritionist Outline Sports supplements history Sports supplements claims The industry of sports supplements Genders sports supplements? Do we really need supplements? What does really work? Commercial Manipulation What do we really need to know? Supplements contamination Take-Home Message References Sports Supplements History Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 Under DSHEA, dietary supplements are deemed to be food except for purposes of the drug definition Orrin Hatch Tom Harkin TODAY I AM PLEASE TO SIGN S. 784, THE “DIETARY SUPPLEMENT HEALTH AND EDUCATION ACT OF 1994” - PRESIDENT BILL CLINTON, OCTOBER 25TH 1994 Sports Supplements claims The Industry of Sports Supplements In 2013 the global market of supplements was valued at $82 billion!! (VMHS) Genders Sports Supplements?! Do we really need supplements? Placebo effect of dietary supplements! Shocking supplements stats! What does really work? Creatine Caffeine Commercial Manipulation Nitrogen Spiking Proprietary Blend if a supplement contains a proprietary blend, the net weight of the blend as well as a listing of each ingredient in descending order of weight must be identified What do we really need to know? Supplements contamination!! Is it necessary? Is it safe? Is it legal? Minimize the risk! INFORMED-SPORT Supplement Survey Summary 2016 Position Stand On Supplement Use In Sport Take-Home Message Sports supplements industry is not monitored by the FDA. Sports supplements must be used only in case of need. Sports supplements may contain banned hidden substances. Many sports supplements labels do not match what is inside the container. Using sports supplements must be monitored by a certified sports nutritionist/dietitian. Athletes must be using ONLY batch tested supplements by third parties such as Informed-Sport. References Catherine MG Judkins, P. T. (2010). The role of banned substance residue analysis in the control of dietary supplement contamination. Drug Testing and Analysis. Department of Health and Human Services. (2003). DIETARY SUPPLEMENT LABELS: KEY ELEMENTS. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL. LGC Group. (2016). Australian Supplement Survey Summary. LGC. J Strength Cond Res. 2003 Nov;17(4):822-3 The American Presidency Project. (1994, October 25). Statement on Signing the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. Retrieved from http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=49370 Sports Med. 2000 Sep;30(3):155-70. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003 Feb;244(1-2):89-94. The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (1994). Dietary Supplement Health And Education Act of 1994. Retrieved from helth.gov: https://health.gov/dietsupp/ch1.htm Sports Med. 2001;31(11):785-807. The Public Health and Safety Organization. (n.d.). Guide to Understanding Dietary Supplement Claims. Retrieved from http://www.nsf.org: http://www.nsf.org/consumer-resources/health-and-safety-tips/dietary-sports-supplements-tips/understanding-claims PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e59561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059561 J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2012; 9: 33. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2016, 4 11). Label Claims for Conventional Foods and Dietary Supplements. Retrieved from www.fda.gov: http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/LabelingNutrition/ucm111447.htm Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2008 Dec;33(6):1319-34. United Kingdom Anti-doping. (2015). Supplements. Retrieved from www.ukad.org.uk: http://www.ukad.org.uk/medications-andsubstances/supplements
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