EAT WELL, BE WELL HEALTH & WELLNESS LETTER SUMMER’S BOUNTY AUGUST 2015 SUMMER’S BOUNTY: ROAD MAP FOR CONSUMPTION Conflicting health advice is enough to cause a confused consumer to avoid the land mines of the fresh produce aisle and head towards the land of processed foods located in the interior of the grocery store. But, before you throw your hands up in despair, use the map below to help you eat the optimal amounts of vegetables and fruits to give you the most nutritional bang with the lowest possible risk. Fruits and vegetables contain they keys to nutrient prevention – better to learn your way to this destination than to be lost for the best health outcomes. DESTINATION: VEGETABLES How Does Your Vegetable Intake Compare to the Average? A serving of low-starch vegetables contains ~ 30 calories, 5-10 grams of carbohydrate, 2 grams of protein and 1-4 grams of fiber. Examples of serving sizes: • 2 cups salad greens • 1 cup broccoli, cauliflower, asparagus, zucchini, green beans or turnips • ½ cup beets, carrots, rutabagas, tomatoes, tomato sauce, green peas, onions, garlic, bell peppers, jicama, cooked greens • ½ cup vegetable juice How many servings do you consume per day? __________ or per week? ___________ If you consume more than 1.6 servings per day, you are eating more than the average American. Optimal Intake ChooseMyPlate suggests different quantities for different ages and genders (details at http:// www.choosemyplate.gov/printpages/MyPlateFoodGroups/Vegetables/food-groups.vegetablesamount.pdf) but generally recommends ~ 2.5-3 cups of vegetables per day. Antioxidant Achievers The United States Department of Agriculture scientists analyzed antioxidant levels in more than 100 different foods, including fruits and vegetables. Each food was measured for antioxidant concentration as well as antioxidant capacity per serving size. USDA chemist, Ronald Prior says the total antioxidant capacity of the foods does not necessarily reflect their health benefit. Benefits depend on how the food’s antioxidants are absorbed and utilized in the body. Yet, this information can still help consumers add more antioxidants to their daily diet. Eating a variety of different colors helps to ensure a greater variety of antioxidant consumption. Top antioxidant vegetables include artichokes, potatoes, avocado, red cabbage, spinach, garlic and broccoli. Getting the Most with the Least……Pesticides When available, affordable and possible, choose organic celery, spinach, sweet bell peppers, cucumbers, cherry tomatoes, potatoes (most types), snap peas, leafy greens and hot peppers. Feel comfortable with conventional sources of avocados, corn, cabbage, sweet peas, onions, asparagus, eggplant, cauliflower and sweet potatoes. <continued on next page> SUMMER’S BOUNTY STRAWBERRY & ORANGE SALAD WITH MINT (SERVES 8) A perfect dessert after a healthful barbecue! Ingredients: 2 12- to 16-ounce baskets strawberries, cleaned, hulled, quartered 2 Navel oranges, peeled and sliced 1 tablespoon honey 2 teaspoons finely chopped fresh mint Preparation: Combine all ingredients in a large bowl; toss to coat fruit. Cover and refrigerate at least 1 and up to 4 hours. Spoon fruit into bowls and serve. BERRIES & YOGURT WITH HONEY (SERVES 6) Ingredients: 1.5 cups fresh berries (seasonal) 3 cups low fat Greek yogurt 1 tablespoon honey (try wildflower or lavender) 2 tablespoons unsalted roasted pistachios, roughly chopped (optional) Preparation: Toss fruit with yogurt, drizzle with the honey, sprinkle with the pistachios; divide among 6 bowls and serve. HEALTH & WELLNESS LETTER…EAT WELL, BE WELL DESTINATION: FRUITS How Does Your Fruit Intake Compare to the Average? A serving of fruit contains approximately 60 calories, 15 grams of carbohydrate and 1-4 grams of fiber. Examples of serving sizes: • • • • • • ½ large fruit (grapefruit, banana, cantaloupe, mango, small papaya) 1 medium whole fruit (apple, orange, pear, peach) 2 small whole fruit (apricot, plum) 1 cup berries or melon ½ cup unsweetened juice 2 tablespoons dried fruit How many servings do you consume per day? __________ or per week? ___________ If you consume more than 1.1 servings per day, you are doing better than the average American. SUMMER’S BOUNTY GRILLED ZUCCHINI WITH CITRUS DRESSING & CHERRY TOMATOES (SERVES 4) Ingredients: 2 tablespoons grated orange rind 3/4 cup fresh orange juice (about 3 oranges) 1/2 cup fresh lime juice (about 3 limes) 3 tablespoons honey 2 teaspoons olive oil Optimal Intake 1/2 teaspoon salt ChooseMyPlate suggests different quantities for different ages and genders (details at http://www.choosemyplate.gov/printpages/MyPlateFoodGroups/Fruits/food-groups. fruits-amount.pdf) but generally recommends ~ 2 cups of fruit per day. 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper Antioxidant Achievers 4 yellow squash, each halved lengthwise (about 1 pound) Top antioxidant sources include blueberries, cranberries, black berries, prunes, raspberries, strawberries, cherries and plums. Getting the Most with the Least…Pesticides When available, affordable and possible, choose organic apples, berries, grapes, peaches and nectarines. Conventionally grown pineapple, mangoes, papaya, kiwi, grapefruit and cantaloupe are acceptable and contain less pesticide residues. In Summary If “to eat or not to eat” is the question, “eat” is the answer. Whenever possible strive to eat the minimum suggested numbers of servings of fruits and vegetables per day without worrying about perfection. Identify which of the Antioxidant Achievers you like. Choose fresh or frozen; eat them raw or lightly cooked instead of overcooked, fried or slathered in sauce. Most importantly, spend time finding ways to enjoy them and do it daily. Some resources to get you started down the fruit and vegetable path: • 30 Ways in 30 Days to Stretch Your Fruit & Vegetable Budget http://www.cdc. gov/nutrition/downloads/stretch_fv_budget.pdf • 13 Shortcuts to Meet Your 5-A-Day Quota http://www.sparkpeople.com/ resource/nutrition_articles.asp?id=1795 • The Sneaky Chef is a website and series of books which focus on inserting nutrient dense fruit and vegetable purees into healthy recipes http://www. thesneakychef.com/ • How to Get All Your Fruits & Vegetables for $2.25 Per Day http://www. eatingwell.com/nutrition_health/nutrition_news_information/how_to_get_all_ your_fruits_and_vegetables_for_225_a_day For more information, contact us at [email protected] 4 zucchini, each halved lengthwise (about 1 1/4 pounds) Cooking spray 3 tablespoons thinly sliced fresh basil 1 pound cherry tomatoes, halved Preparation: Combine first 7 ingredients in a large zip-top plastic bag. Add zucchini, and yellow squash to bag. Seal and marinate in refrigerator 1 hour, turning bag occasionally. Prepare grill. Drain vegetables in a colander over a bowl, reserving marinade. Place vegetables on a grill rack coated with cooking spray, and grill for 8 minutes or until tender; turn and baste occasionally with 3/4 cup of the marinade. Place the vegetables in a bowl; sprinkle with the basil and lightly toss with the remaining marinade and raw cherry tomatoes. Source: Adapted from Cooking Light, June 2000 © 2015 Copyright Wellness Concepts™
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