14 Image References: 10. Kingfisher 11. Hurst Castle 15. Bioblitz 2011 16. Calshot 19. Inclusive cycling, Blackwater Follow us on www.newforestnpa.gov.uk 12. Horserider, Aldridge Hill 13. Lousewort 14. Cycling 17. Brickwork, Beaulieu 18. Pig Farmer, Tatchbury 20. Dartford warbler on gorse 21. Wild gladiolus Facebook or Twitter 16 19 densely-populated National Park in the UK, with 61 people per square kilometre. 10 Population: 34,935 – making the New Forest the most 9 Public footpaths: 235 kilometres or 146 miles. Laid end-to-end the paths would stretch from Brockenhurst to Birmingham. Listed buildings: 610 – ranging from palaces and country houses such as Palace House at Beaulieu, Hale Park and Exbury House to many smaller typical cottages built of brick, timber-frame or cob – clay mixed with water, straw, sand and earth. Area: 56,658 hectares or 218 square miles. You could fit six New Forests into Britain’s largest National Park, the Cairngorms. 2 Woodland: 22,379 hectares or 86 square miles – four and a half times the size of the city of Southampton. 3 Heathland and grassland: 16,000 hectares or 61 square miles. Heathland is rarer globally than rainforest. 4 Farmland: 14,849 hectares or 57 square miles – equivalent to 18,500 football pitches. 5 Coastline: 42 kilometres or 26 miles – the length of a marathon. 6 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs): 32,103 hectares or 124 square miles – nearly as big as the Isle of Wight, which covers 147 square miles. 7 Scheduled Ancient Monuments: 214 – including sites of former royal hunting lodges, barrows, small hill-top forts and boundary banks. 10 Figures 21 Cover images courtesy of Barry Whitcher 17 © Mike Read Get involved! 10 © Barry Whitcher 13 Sign up for e-news: www.newforestnpa.gov.uk Visit the New Forest Centre: www.newforestcentre.org.uk Buy local produce and look out for the New Forest Marque: www.newforestproduce.com Take a trip on the New Forest Tour: www.newforesttour.info Join in an event: www.newforestnpa.gov.uk/events 12 8 11 National Park status is the highest level of countryside protection, putting the New Forest in the premier league of UK and world landscapes. National Parks also have a duty to seek to foster the social and economic well-being of local communities within the Park. 1 people can appreciate and enjoy it. the natural beauty, wildlife and history are protected The New Forest was made a National Park to ensure that: A National Park is an area of exceptional natural beauty with great opportunities for outdoor recreation that needs special protection and management. National Park? Top What is a 18 20 1 The New Forest is the smallest National Park in the UK 2 The highest point in the National Park is near Bramshaw at around 135m or 443 feet 3 The tallest tree is a Wellingtonia (giant sequoia) on the Rhinefield Drive which is 55 metres or 178 feet high 4 The oldest tree is a common yew at St Nicholas’ Church, Brockenhurst, which is believed to be 1,000 years old 5 A higher proportion of the New Forest National Park than any other in England is of national or international importance for nature conservation – 56% 6 The National Park has most of the valley mires in north western Europe – 75% or 90 out of the 120 mires 7 The New Forest is the only place in Britain where the wild gladiolus grows 8 The New Forest is home to the UK’s largest breeding population of the rare Dartford warbler 9 The oldest human evidence in the National Park is from the Stone Age 10 The Isle of Wight became separated from what is now the New Forest 9,000 years ago Top 10 to the New Forest National Park Pocket Guide Facts 15 Welcome Caring for the New Forest Deer remain a common sight. The New Forest National Park is home to over 34,000 people with many thousands more on the doorstep, yet it remains one of the last places in the south of England to offer a sense of wildness and tranquillity. The New Forest National Park is a special place. Its unique landscape has been shaped over the centuries by grazing ponies, cattle and pigs which roam free. Although the animals appear to be wild, they are owned by people called commoners who have historic rights to graze them here. The New Forest is a place of outstanding natural beauty, which is one of the reasons it was made a National Park in 2005. It is a unique mixture of ancient woodland, heathercovered heath, wide lawns, boggy mires, farmland, rivers and streams, picturesque villages and unspoilt coastline. It includes the largest remaining area of lowland heath in Europe. 1 Enjoy: Make time to enjoy healthy exercise, fresh air, beautiful surroundings and rich wildlife. Plan your route to be out of Forestry Commission car parks by dusk. The National Park’s special wildlife, landscape, archaeology and culture are vulnerable to the changing climate. But we can all do our bit to help. Why not use the train or bus to get around and help to keep the New Forest National Park a special place today and tomorrow? Cycling: Do enjoy the extensive network of offroad routes, but keep to the waymarked tracks or bridleways; give way to walkers and horseriders,and call out a warning when approaching them. On narrow roads, ride in single file and never more than two abreast; wear bright colours to be visible and always use lights in the dark. Birds: To help ground nesting birds rear their young safely, keep yourself and your dogs on the main tracks from the beginning of March to the end of July. Dogs: TThe New Forest is great for dogs but to minimise disturbance to wildlife, livestock and other people, please keep your dogs close by you and visible at all times – if necessary use a lead. Pick up after your dog, especially around car parks, on paths and where people play or picnic. 2 The New Forest also merits National Park status because it is a wonderful place to explore on foot, on horseback, or by bike with many miles of marked trails. Image References: 1. Yellow horned poppy, Hurst 2. Beach Huts, Calshot 3. Sand Lizard, Reptile Centre 4. Bluebell woods, Roydon 5. Foal in heather, Longslade 6. Dog walking, Rhinefield 7. Horseriding on the heath, Burley 8. Mare and foal, Whitemoor 9. Family cycling, Brockenhurst The New Forest is special too for its extraordinary diversity of plants and animals. Rarities include the wild gladiolus, silverstudded blue butterfly, the Dartford warbler and reptiles like the sand lizard. William the Conqueror set aside the Forest for hunting more than 900 years ago and he would probably recognise much of it today. 4 5 Camping: There are excellent designated sites to pitch your tent or caravan. Wild camping is not allowed. Forest management: Take notice of any warning signs and keep a safe distance from work sites. Only pass a vehicle loading timber when told it is safe to do so. Parking: Please park only in designated car parks, not on a verge or in gateways. Lock your car, taking any valuables with you. Litter: Please take your litter home. Driving: The speed limits on unfenced roads greatly reduce the number of accidents involving animals. Slow down and give walkers, cyclists, horse-riders and animals a wide berth. Be especially careful at night. Contact us Ponies: There is plenty of natural food for the grazing animals so please don’t feed them. It’s against the byelaws and human food can harm them. Some hand-fed ponies become aggressive with people who, quite rightly, keep their picnics to themselves. Even stroking ponies is dangerous – they may look friendly but they can bite and kick, especially mares with foals. Fire: Because uncontrolled forest fires are a great threat, campfires are not allowed in the New Forest without the permission of the landowner. Barbecue sites are provided for hire at Wilverley and Anderwood car parks by the Forestry Commission (023 8028 3141 or www.forestry.gov.uk/newforest) and at Lepe Country Park by Hampshire County Council (please book in advance 023 8089 9108 or www.hants.gov.uk/lepe). 3 Donkeys, Sway New Forest National Park Authority Lymington Town Hall Avenue Road Lymington Hampshire SO41 9ZG Main telephone number: 01590 646600 Fax: 01590 646666 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.newforestnpa.gov.uk 9 Join us on 8 6 7 © New Forest National Park Authority 2013 All images from New Forest National Park Photographic Library Designed and produced by Generator (Creative Energy) Ltd. Tel: 01425 651951 Top 10 things to see and do The New Forest National Park Key The famous New Forest pony. There are over 4,000 ponies roaming free. You will find them within the shaded green area of the map and even in the main streets of some villages such as Burley and Brockenhurst. Spot the brand marks that show who owns the pony or the different tail-clippings that indicate in which part of the Forest the pony belongs. Please don’t feed or touch the ponies – they are usually friendly but they have been known to kick and bite. 1 National Park boundary M27 Motorway Theme park Perambulation boundary – where animals roam free A31 Dual Carriageway Waymarked footpath A36 Primary A-Road Viewpoint A35 Secondary A-Road Picnic site B-Road Country park Green New Forest Tour Summer only Minor Road Garden Other Road Tourist feature Blue New Forest Tour Summer only Parking Cathedral / Abbey Information Museum Telephone Building of historic interest District boundaries Red New Forest Tour Summer only B3055 Solent Way footpath Ferry Crossing Camp / Caravan site This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. New Forest 3. National Park Authority licence number 100014703 2011. 1 Castle / Fort Golf course 9 10 3 2 The New Forest Centre. The Centre, in the main car park in Lyndhurst, has fascinating displays about New Forest life and history and is the place to start your visit. There are changing exhibitions, a well-stocked visitor information centre, a shop for all your New Forest gifts and even a reference library which is the best source of New Forest information anywhere. (See map for location) 2 11 on the beach. Visit Lepe Country Park, Calshot or 3 History Buckler’s Hard to find evocative remnants of the country’s wartime past including structures used for D-Day during World War II and a shipbuilding industry dating back to Nelson’s time. (See map for locations) 10 2 Bugs and beasties. The New Forest National Park is a world capital for wildlife. Bring your binoculars and a wild flower book and see what you can find. 4 12 Autumn colours and fabulous fungi. From September to December you may catch a spectacular show of golden leaves in any of the National Park’s wooded areas. There are said to be 2,700 types of mushrooms and toadstools in the New Forest. If you look carefully, you will discover a magical world at your feet. 5 3 13 3 4 5 Brilliant views of the Isle of Wight. From many places on the Solent Way footpath, you will feel as if you can reach out and touch the island. There are regular ferries from Lymington which give great views of the New Forest from the water. New Forest produce. Why not try some of the delicious local produce bearing the New Forest Marque from local shops and cafes? www.newforestproduce.com tour. Get a bird’s-eye view of the Forest from 8 Open-top the New Forest Tour bus in the summer months. There are three great circular routes which take in the New Forest landscape, towns and villages, visitor attractions and links with rail and ferry connections. Go to www.thenewforesttour.info Or leave the car behind, take the train and enjoy a bike ride or walk – there are four stations in the heart of the National Park. (See map for locations) 7 Lyndhurst visitor information centre: 023 8028 2269 www.newforestnpa.gov.uk or www.thenewforest.co.uk Image References: 1. Ponygrazing, Longslade 2. D-Day remains, Hurst Castle 3. New Forest Centre, Lyndhurst 4. Fungi on oak, Burley 5. Fishing with views of Isle of Wight 6. Local produce, Loosehanger Cheese 7. New Forest Tour Bus 8. Highland bullock, Milking Pound Bottom 9. Gorse flowers 10. National Park Explorer 11. Local Information Point, Brockenhurst 12. Horseriders, Backley 13. Beaulieu Audio trails. Download trails to your MP3 player from our website (www.newforestnpa.gov.uk) covering a range of cultural connections with the New Forest and enjoy the suggested walks at your leisure. 9 Exciting events. Join one of the hundreds of events that take place all over the Forest, from rambles with a ranger to family fun days or a Date with Nature. Pick up a copy of the New Forest Essential Guide (visitor newspaper) or check out our website at www.newforestnpa.gov.uk/events for details. 10 6 More information New Forest National Park Authority offices 6 7 3 National Park local information points in Beaulieu, Brockenhurst, Burley, Hythe, Landford, Milford-on-Sea, Minstead, Sway and Woodgreen The National Park Explorer van which travels around the National Park and the surrounding area 8 Ask a National Park Ranger at an event or when they are out and about in the New Forest Consider using public transport: www.transportdirect.info An introduction to the National Park is available in 24 different languages at www.newforestnpa.gov.uk Download ‘New Forest UK’ free from the iTunes store for your iPad, iPhone or iPod Touch for a growing range of eBooks from the New Forest National Park Authority and New Forest District Council Other formats Contact us if you would like to receive the Pocket Guide in another format such as large-print or Braille.
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